Calculating the uncertainty with this measurement

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating uncertainty in measurements, specifically using uncertainty propagation methods related to trigonometric functions. The original poster attempts to verify their results regarding the uncertainty in a calculated value.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of the original poster's calculations and the implications of the low uncertainty value. There are attempts to verify the computations through alternative methods and comparisons.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various perspectives on the calculated uncertainty, with some participants suggesting methods for double-checking the results. There is an exploration of the implications of the uncertainty values presented, but no consensus has been reached regarding the correctness of the original calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the uncertainty in the angle measurement is relatively small, and there is a discussion about the ratio of uncertainties in different measurements. The original poster's concern about the low uncertainty value is highlighted.

LCSphysicist
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Homework Statement
Be θ = (59,3 ± 1,2)° an angle, and n=tan(θ) a function. Obtain the uncertainty and the n with the right significant figures
Relevant Equations
\n
It is supposed to find it with the uncertainty propagation, so i tried by it.
$$\delta _{n} = \delta_{\theta}\frac{dn}{d\theta}=\frac{\delta _{\theta}\pi sec(\theta )^{2}}{180} = sec(59,3)^2*\pi*1.2/180$$
$$n = 1.68 \pm 0.08$$
But this uncertainty is quite low, so i am trying to understand if i made any mistake of if it is right.
 
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Well, in case you want to double-check your computation you can compute the following quantity:
$$f(x+\delta x)-f(x-\delta x)$$
this quantity should be, approximately, near to ##2\delta f##, in your case give ##0.16## so the uncertainty seems plausible.
 
LCSphysicist said:
this uncertainty is quite low
Not really. The uncertainty in the angle was 1 in 50; in n it is higher at 1 in 21.
 
Last edited:
tan(59.3º - 1.2º) = 1.61
tan(59.3º) = 1.68
tan(59.3º + 1.2º) = 1.77
In good agreement with n = 1.68 ± 0.08
 

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