Calculating the uncertainty with this measurement

In summary, the speaker is discussing their attempts to find a value using uncertainty propagation and how they arrived at the result of n = 1.68 ± 0.08. They mention a computation that can be used to double-check the result and state that the uncertainty seems plausible. However, upon further examination, they realize that the uncertainty in the angle was lower than the uncertainty in n.
  • #1
LCSphysicist
645
161
Homework Statement
Be θ = (59,3 ± 1,2)° an angle, and n=tan(θ) a function. Obtain the uncertainty and the n with the right significant figures
Relevant Equations
\n
It is supposed to find it with the uncertainty propagation, so i tried by it.
$$\delta _{n} = \delta_{\theta}\frac{dn}{d\theta}=\frac{\delta _{\theta}\pi sec(\theta )^{2}}{180} = sec(59,3)^2*\pi*1.2/180$$
$$n = 1.68 \pm 0.08$$
But this uncertainty is quite low, so i am trying to understand if i made any mistake of if it is right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Well, in case you want to double-check your computation you can compute the following quantity:
$$f(x+\delta x)-f(x-\delta x)$$
this quantity should be, approximately, near to ##2\delta f##, in your case give ##0.16## so the uncertainty seems plausible.
 
  • #3
LCSphysicist said:
this uncertainty is quite low
Not really. The uncertainty in the angle was 1 in 50; in n it is higher at 1 in 21.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
tan(59.3º - 1.2º) = 1.61
tan(59.3º) = 1.68
tan(59.3º + 1.2º) = 1.77
In good agreement with n = 1.68 ± 0.08
 

1. How do you calculate uncertainty with a measurement?

To calculate uncertainty, you need to first determine the precision of your measurement. This can be done by looking at the instrument used to make the measurement and identifying the smallest division or increment on the scale. Next, you need to record the measurement and its uncertainty, which is typically half of the smallest division on the scale. For example, if the smallest division is 0.1, the uncertainty would be 0.05. Finally, you can calculate the uncertainty by taking the average of all the recorded uncertainties.

2. Why is it important to calculate uncertainty?

Calculating uncertainty allows you to determine the range of possible values for a measurement. This helps to give a more accurate representation of the true value and takes into account any potential errors in the measurement process. It also allows for comparisons between different measurements and helps to determine the reliability of the data.

3. What factors can contribute to uncertainty in a measurement?

There are several factors that can contribute to uncertainty in a measurement, including limitations of the measuring instrument, human error, environmental conditions, and inherent variability in the quantity being measured. It is important to identify and account for these factors when calculating uncertainty.

4. How does uncertainty affect the validity of a measurement?

Uncertainty can affect the validity of a measurement by introducing potential errors or inaccuracies. If the uncertainty is too large, it can make the measurement unreliable and less useful for making accurate conclusions. However, a small uncertainty value does not necessarily guarantee a valid measurement, as there may still be other sources of error that need to be considered.

5. Can uncertainty be reduced or eliminated in a measurement?

Uncertainty cannot be completely eliminated in a measurement, as there will always be some level of variability and potential for error. However, it can be reduced by using more precise instruments, improving measurement techniques, and taking multiple measurements to calculate an average. It is important to note that uncertainty cannot be completely eliminated, but it can be minimized to improve the accuracy of the measurement.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
918
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
292
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
628
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
191
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
873
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top