Calculating Velocity and Acceleration for a Moving Car

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car's motion described by the equation x(t) = bt² - ct³, where the coefficients represent acceleration and deceleration. The task is to determine the time at which the car, initially at rest, comes to rest again after moving.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the car's instantaneous and average velocities over specified time intervals. There is an attempt to derive the time at which the car is again at rest by setting the velocity function to zero.

Discussion Status

Some participants have successfully derived the velocity equation and identified two times when the car is at rest. There is acknowledgment of similar findings among participants, but no explicit consensus on the correctness of the final answer has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the car starts and ends at rest, which influences their calculations. There is a mention of uncertainty regarding the appropriate equations to use for determining the time to stop.

CursedAntagonis
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then travels along a straight road so that its distance from the light is given by x(t)= bt^2 - ct^3, where b = 2.90 m/s^2 and c = 0.150 m/s^3.

How long after starting from rest is the car again at rest?

Homework Equations


Already found

Calculate the average velocity of the car for the time interval t = 0 to t = 10.0 s which is 14 m/s.

Calculate the instantaneous velocity of the car at t=0 which is 0.

Calculate the instantaneous velocity of the car at t=5.00 s which is v = 17.8 m/s.

Calculate the instantaneous velocity of the car at t=10.0 s which is v = 13.0 m/s.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the acceleration from v = 17.8 m/s to 13.0 m/s which I got -0.96 but I don't know what equation I need to use to find the time for the car to come to a stop. I don't even know if I am on the right track.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are given that the car begins at rest and ends at rest. So v(t)=0 at both those times. v(t)=x(t)'. If you set the equation for v(t)=0 you will find exactly two times when the car is at rest. What are they? I think you are doing fine on the other part of the problem.
 
Last edited:
Ok so I got the equation 2bt - 3ct^2

I plugged in the given values and worked it out.

I got two values for t which are : 0, 12.8888889

I am assuming the 12.9 is the answer.

Am I correct Sir?

Also, thank you very much for the help!
 
That's the same thing I got. Don't mention it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K