Calculating Water Speed in a River Rapids

  • Thread starter Thread starter dislike
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Speed Water
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed of water in a river as it flows through a narrowing section, specifically at rapids. The context includes dimensions of the river before and during the rapids, as well as the initial speed of the water.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Bernoulli's equation and questions how to find the force for pressure calculations. Some participants suggest using conservation of mass instead of focusing on pressure.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing guidance on alternative approaches, while the original poster expresses confusion and seeks further clarification.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of atmospheric pressure, and the original poster is trying to reconcile the use of pressure with the conservation of mass principle. The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the best approach to take.

dislike
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello, I would appreciate any help!

Homework Statement


A river narrows at a rapids from a width of 12m to a width of only 5.8m. The depth of the river before the rapids is 2.7m; the depth in the rapids is .85m. Find the speed of water flowing in the rapids, given that its speed before the rapids is 1.2m/s. Assume the river has a rectangular cross section.


Homework Equations


I'm using bernoulli's equation:
P1+pv^2/2+pgy=P2+pv2^2+pgy2
and P=F/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured I would have to find the Pressures at the top and the bottom with P=F/A. The area I can find with the depth and width given but how do I find the force. Or is the pressure on the top of the river just atmospheric pressure?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

dislike said:
A river narrows at a rapids from a width of 12m to a width of only 5.8m. The depth of the river before the rapids is 2.7m; the depth in the rapids is .85m. Find the speed of water flowing in the rapids, given that its speed before the rapids is 1.2m/s. Assume the river has a rectangular cross section.

Hi dislike! Welcome to PF! :smile:

You don't need the pressure.

Just use conservation of mass. :wink:
 
I'm still confused; could you explain a little more.
 
l understand what you mean now. Thank You.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
15K