Calculating Work and Speed of Elevator with Broken Cable

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by gravity and the speed of an elevator before it impacts a spring after its cable breaks. The elevator has a mass of 798 kg and is initially 28.9 m above the spring, with the spring constant set at 8.00 x 104 N/m. The calculations confirm that the work done by gravity is 226,009 J and the speed just before striking the spring is 23.8 m/s. The final part of the problem involves determining the compression of the spring, which requires solving a quadratic equation derived from the conservation of energy principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PEgr = mgh)
  • Knowledge of spring potential energy (PEel = 1/2kx2)
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
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  • Study the derivation and application of the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations effectively
  • Explore the concepts of potential energy in springs and gravitational fields
  • Investigate real-world applications of spring compression in engineering contexts
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of systems involving springs and gravitational forces.

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Homework Statement



An elevator cable breaks when a 798 kg elevator is 28.9 m above a huge spring (k = 8.00 multiplied by 104 N/m) at the bottom of the shaft.

(a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the elevator before it hits the spring. I got 226009 which is right

(b) Calculate the speed of the elevator just before striking the spring. I got 23.8 which is right

(c) Calculate the amount the spring compresses (note that work is done by both the spring and gravity in this part).

I need help with C!

Homework Equations



PEgr = mgh
PEel = 1/2kx^2



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't have my work in front of me right now but I got 2.28 and 2.38 and they were each wrong. I'll edit this later if i find my work
 
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I remember now... I did it quadratically.

My final set up was

4.00e4 x^2 + 7828 x - 226009
 
PEel = 1/2kx^2
It should be
mg(h+x) = 1/2kx^2
 
mg(h+x) = 1/2kx^2 so would it be 7820(28.9+x) = 1/2(8*10^4)(x^2)

then... 226009 + 7820x = 40000x^2

or... -40000x^2 + 7820x + 226009 = 0

then would x be 2.47?I'm only clarifying because I have one chance left to get it right
 
Your answer is correct.
 
thank you so much
 

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