Calculating Work Done by a Constant Force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by a constant force on a 7.6 kg body at rest on a frictionless horizontal air track. The body is subjected to a horizontal force, and the position of the body is recorded over time, raising questions about the consistency of the problem statement and the calculations involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the origin of specific values used in calculations, particularly questioning the source of the number 0.8 in the context of the equations applied. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between time intervals and position, as well as the implications of using different time values in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the problem and the calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of different time intervals, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or resolution of the discrepancies noted.

Contextual Notes

Participants note inconsistencies in the problem statement, particularly regarding the expected outcomes of calculations based on the applied force and the resulting motion of the body. There is an acknowledgment of potential confusion stemming from the time values used in the calculations.

milla7
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Homework Statement


Question
A 7.6 kg body is at rest on a frictionless horizontal air track when a constant horizontal force F with arrow acting in the positive direction of an x-axis along the track is applied to the body. A stroboscopic graph of the position of the body as it slides to the right is shown in the figure. The force F with arrow is applied to the body at t = 0, and the graph records the position of the body at 0.50 s intervals. How much work is done on the body by the applied force F with arrow between t = 0 and t = 0.5 s?

7-p-007.gif


Homework Equations


x=volt +1/2at^2
v=at
m/2(Vf^2-Vi^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


When I work the problem I get 0.152 Joules.
.8 = 1/2 a(2.0)^2
a=0.4
v=0.4(0.5)
v=0.2
1/2(7.6kg)(.2^2)= 0.152J.

I work it this way and I have no idea why it is wrong. The answer is supposed to be 0.0973.
 
Last edited:
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milla7 said:
.8 = 1/2 at^2
Where does .8 come from?
The problem statement is inconsistent - a constant force cannot produce this pattern. There are multiple ways to approach this problem and they will lead to different answers.
 
mfb said:
Where does .8 come from?
plug it into 1/2 at^2 = x along with t = 2.0 to get the acceleration. Then I use that to find the velocity at .5 seconds.
 
I know, but where does the number 0.8 come from? It is not the position of the object after 0.5 seconds.
Edit: wait, you used the 2 seconds. I guess that's the origin of the discrepancy.

Edit2: Do the same calculation with 0.5 seconds and you get half the other value. Weird.
 
mfb said:
I know, but where does the number 0.8 come from? It is not the position of the object after 0.5 seconds.
Edit: wait, you used the 2 seconds. I guess that's the origin of the discrepancy.

Edit2: Do the same calculation with 0.5 seconds and you get half the other value. Weird.
Ah... yea thanks... though something is off with that problem that doesn't make sense... got it to work now though.
 

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