Calculating Work Done by a Variable Force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by a variable force defined as F=bx^3, where b is a constant. The object is moved from x=0.0m to x=2.2m, and participants are exploring how to properly account for the variable nature of the force in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to integrate the force over the distance due to its variable nature, questioning how to set up the integral correctly and what limits to use.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using integration to find the work done, while others have confirmed the need for definite integrals with appropriate limits. There is a recognition of the variable force's impact on the calculation, and guidance has been provided regarding the integration approach.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the correct interpretation of the force and the implications of using a constant versus a variable force in the work calculation. Participants are also clarifying the limits of integration based on the problem's parameters.

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Homework Statement



A force F=bx^3 acts in the x-direction. How much work is done by this force in moving an object from x=0.0m to x=2.2m? The value of bis 3.7 N/m^3


Homework Equations



Work=Force*Distance


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok since the above equation is true, then the problem would solution would be obtained by simply multiplying our force which is (3.7N/m^3) by the given distance which would be 2.2m. The thing is that once you do that, the problem is over and there is still a variable there bothering us which is x^3. What am I supposed to do with that variable?
 
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(3.7N/m^3)

This is not the force, this is a constant. The force is b*x^3. Since it contains the x^3 term, the force is variable and you can't use W=Fd. Do you know integration?
 
yes, but how would i use it in this case?edit: ok i figured it out, it should be the definite integral from 0-2m of F right?
 
Last edited:
ecthelion4 said:
yes, but how would i use it in this case?


edit: ok i figured it out, it should be the definite integral from 0-2m of F right?

Yes, but the upper limit is 2.2m, right? :smile:
 
that was exactly it. The answer was 21.6 which rounded up to 22J . Thanks you were a great help!
 

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