Calculating xyz from Given Equations

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The discussion focuses on calculating x^3 + y^3 + z^3 given the equations x + y + z = 1 and x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 2, along with the condition that x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 4. The approach involves using the identity x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - xz - yz) and substituting known values. To find xyz, the user references two equations that relate the squares and products of x, y, and z. The discussion highlights the need to derive values for the products of the variables to complete the calculation. The thread concludes with an invitation for further assistance in solving for xyz.
aznluster
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Given:

x+y+z=1 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=2x^{4}+y^{4}+z^{4}=4

Find:x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3} Attempt at Solving:Note: x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-xy-xz-yz)(x+y+z)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+2xy+2xz+2zy=1xy+xz+zy=-1/2 Plugging in the unknown, we get:x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3xyz=(1)(2-(-1/2)) Now I need to find xyz.
 
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Using:
(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+ 2 (x^2 y^2+x^2 z^2+y^2<br /> z^2)
(x+y+z)^4=x^4+y^4+z^4+4 (x y+x z+y z) (x^2+y^2+z^2)+6<br /> (x^2 y^2+x^2 z^2+y^2 z^2)+8 x y z (x+y+z)

You can solve the first for x^2 y^2+x^2 z^2+y^2 z^2, and then the second for xyz.
 
Thank you. :)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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