Can a Black Hole's Gravitational Field Alter Light's Path?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter obamallama
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Black hole Hole
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the effects of a black hole's gravitational field on light, exploring concepts such as gravitational lensing and the nature of space. Participants examine how light interacts with gravity and the implications of these interactions for observation in the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a black hole's gravitational field is so strong that light cannot escape, as the escape speed exceeds the speed of light.
  • Another participant suggests that light's path can be bent by gravity, indicating that light moves along the curvature of space caused by massive objects.
  • A third participant introduces the term "gravitational lensing," explaining it can occur due to a single black hole or multiple objects like galaxy clusters.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the concept of "space," questioning its definition and whether it includes regions beyond the observable universe.
  • One participant proposes a definition of space as a dimensional area within the universe, emphasizing that the contents of space depend on the chosen area and scale.
  • Another participant argues against the notion of "beyond the universe," asserting that space is a property of the universe itself and cannot extend outside of it.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of space and its relationship to the universe, indicating that multiple competing perspectives exist without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve unresolved definitions and assumptions about space and its properties, as well as the implications of gravitational effects on light.

obamallama
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have heard that a Black Holes gravitation field is so strong, light itself (a form of energy, not matter) can be caught in it. Please explain how.

Also, if light is actually affected by such high gravitational force, wouldn't it be possible for light to alter it's main course because of the gravity, thereby enabling one to see beyond a system?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
To answer the first question, the exact same way matter is affected by the gravity. The escape speed of a black hole is faster than the speed of light, therefore light does not escape.

And the second question:

I don't quite know what you're asking, but yes, light's course can be 'bended' by gravity (really space is bending, and light is moving along the bent space), and you can see the light of stars being bent by large cosmic objects.
 
Gravitational lensing is the term. It may be a single object like a black hole or many of them, such as cluster of galaxies.
 
I have never come to terms with the concept of "space" does it not mean " regions not perceivable to man" or what? Is the same space what we can say is "beyond" the universe.
 
GADAMBA said:
I have never come to terms with the concept of "space" does it not mean " regions not perceivable to man" or what? Is the same space what we can say is "beyond" the universe.

You could define space as a 1+dimensional area within any system defined and contained within our Universe.

What kind of "stuff" our given space contains depends strictly on the area and scale chosen.

There is no "beyond the Universe", as space is only a property of this system we call Universe. You can't step out of the Universe for a while, unfortunately.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K