Can a Bullet Break a Bike Chain at 6m Underwater?

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SUMMARY

A bullet fired into a swimming pool from a distance of 6 meters does not possess sufficient kinetic energy to break an average bike chain. Research indicates that bullets lose most of their kinetic energy within the first 30-100 cm of water, with handgun bullets losing effectiveness after just 30 cm. Even high-powered rifles, including a .50 caliber gun, demonstrate similar energy dispersion characteristics. This conclusion aligns with findings from a Mythbusters episode, which confirmed that projectiles break up and do not penetrate deeply into water.

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  • Understanding of bullet physics and energy dispersion
  • Familiarity with water resistance and its effects on projectiles
  • Knowledge of Mythbusters episodes related to ballistics
  • Basic concepts of experimental design in scientific inquiry
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Physics educators, students interested in experimental science, ballistics enthusiasts, and anyone curious about the effects of water on projectile motion.

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< Mentor Note -- OP has been reminded to use the HH Template and show their work in future posts... >[/color]

A man fires a bullet into a swimming pool.

There is a distance of 6m from the gun to the bottom of the pool.

Does the bullet have enough force through the water to break an average bike chain - which is holding a person captive to the bottom.

(Obviously this is more about believability in energy dispersion than ultra accurate measurements)
 
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Bullets lose most or all of their kinetic energy in the first 30-100 cm of water. Handgun bullets don't have much left after 30 cm. A pointy rifle bullet that does not tumble may have a tiny bit of energy left after penetrating 100 cm of water.
 
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Mythbusters did an episode on this and found as Dr Courtney has said, the projectiles don't travel very far into the water and the projectiles tended to break up ( angle of penetration of the projectile into the water has some effect)

The tried hand guns, rifles and even a hi powered 50 calibre gun, the effect was pretty much the same for all of them

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=mythbusters,+firing+guns+into+pool&FORM=VIRE1#view=detail&mid=D76E9A00B7A63A7A9A16D76E9A00B7A63A7A9A16cheers
Dave
 
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I love Mythbusters and their enthusiasm for experimental approaches to questions. But, I'm not sure I would cite their episodes as reliable answers. They did get this one right though, and it was a great episode. One of the project ideas I like to pose to students is picking 10 mythbuster episodes, designing experiments to test the same questions they test, and seeing how many of the 10 experiments yield the same answers.
 
Dr. Courtney said:
I love Mythbusters and their enthusiasm for experimental approaches to questions. But, I'm not sure I would cite their episodes as reliable answers. They did get this one right though, and it was a great episode. One of the project ideas I like to pose to students is picking 10 mythbuster episodes, designing experiments to test the same questions they test, and seeing how many of the 10 experiments yield the same answers.

What is the verification percentage? I'm curious... :smile:
 
berkeman said:
What is the verification percentage? I'm curious... :smile:

Me too. Unfortunately, our students keep picking projects more likely to yield peer-reviewed publications and win science fairs instead of the really interesing ones like testing Mythbusters accuracy percentage. I would guess 70-90% (based on my experience in overlapping areas like blast and ballistics.)
 
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davenn said:
even a hi powered 50mm calibre gun
To clarify, it was a .50 caliber (0.5 inch diameter bullet) gun, not a 50mm, which is a cannon (MUCH bigger weapon).
 
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thanks for pointing out my type :)

will correct
 
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