Can a distribution or delta function solve a NONlinear ODE or PDE

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of delta functions, specifically \(\delta(x-a)\), in solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs). It is established that while delta distributions can be useful, they cannot be multiplied by themselves, which complicates the handling of nonlinear terms such as \(y^3\) or \(yy'\). The conversation references the necessity of impulse response in systems with nonlinear stiffness coefficients, emphasizing that the delta distribution is meaningful under the integral sign. Additionally, it highlights that solutions to such differential equations may yield continuous functions with cusps, rather than delta-like functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of delta functions and distributions
  • Familiarity with nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of impulse response in mechanical systems
  • Basic concepts of quantum field theory and distribution theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of delta functions in distribution theory
  • Explore nonlinear ordinary differential equations and their solutions
  • Investigate impulse response functions in mechanical systems
  • Read Hormander's work and Colombeau's book on multiplication of distributions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers dealing with nonlinear dynamics, particularly those interested in the application of distribution theory to differential equations.

zetafunction
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the question is , can a delta function /distribution \delta (x-a)

solve a NOnlinear problem of the form F(y,y',y'',x)

the question is that in many cases you can NOT multiply a distribution by itself so you could not deal with Nonlinear terms such as (y)^{3} or yy'
 
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Suppose you kick a mass connected to a spring with a known nonlinear stiffness coefficient. And you measure the position, velocity and acceleration then you form your diff. equation. What should the right hand side should be?

Check out the term "impulse response" and you will get plenty of them.

The key is that Delta distribution makes sense under the integral sign.
 
zetafunction said:
the question is , can a delta function /distribution \delta (x-a)

solve a NOnlinear problem of the form F(y,y',y'',x)

the question is that in many cases you can NOT multiply a distribution by itself so you could not deal with Nonlinear terms such as (y)^{3} or yy'

Yes, this often is impossible. In, for example, interacting quantum field theory, it is sometimes necessary to multiply distributions. This can be done if certain conditions are satisfied; see the work of Hormander and the book by Colombeau.
trambolin said:
Suppose you kick a mass connected to a spring with a known nonlinear stiffness coefficient. And you measure the position, velocity and acceleration then you form your diff. equation. What should the right hand side should be?

Check out the term "impulse response" and you will get plenty of them.

The key is that Delta distribution makes sense under the integral sign.

Since the LHS of this example involves second derivatives while the RHS is a delta funtion, the solution to the differential equation could be a continuous function (thus, not delta function-like) that has cusps (similar to the absolute value function). Differentiating once will give a jump discontinuity and differentiating again will give the delta function.
 

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