Can a Function Be Discontinuous Only at Irrationals?

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    2016
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the existence of a real-valued function on the set of real numbers, ℝ, that is discontinuous exclusively at irrational numbers. The problem posed remains unanswered within the forum, indicating a potential gap in understanding or exploration of this mathematical concept. The thread encourages participants to engage with the Problem of the Week (POTW) format, which aims to stimulate discussion and problem-solving in advanced mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real-valued functions
  • Familiarity with concepts of continuity and discontinuity
  • Knowledge of rational and irrational numbers
  • Basic principles of mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of discontinuous functions in real analysis
  • Explore examples of functions that are continuous on rationals and discontinuous on irrationals
  • Study the implications of the Baire category theorem in relation to continuity
  • Investigate the role of Lebesgue measure in understanding discontinuities
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of advanced calculus, and anyone interested in the intricacies of function behavior and continuity in real analysis.

Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Does there exist a real-valued function on $\Bbb R$ that is discontinuous only on the irrationals?

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
No. If so an function $f$ existed, then its oscillation $\omega_f$ would be identically zero on $\Bbb Q$. The rationals can then be written as a countable intersection of open sets $A_n := \{x : \omega_f(x) < 1/n\}$. This implies $\Bbb Q$ is a G$_{\delta}$ set, in $\Bbb R$, contradicting the Baire category theorem.
 

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