Can a hypernova explosion last for years?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the duration of supernova and hypernova explosions, exploring whether these events can last for years and how factors such as mass might influence this duration. Participants also consider the definition of the end of an explosion and draw comparisons to volcanic eruptions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the duration of supernova and hypernova explosions and whether this duration depends on the mass of the star.
  • There is a discussion about how to define the end of an explosion, with references to the ongoing expansion of supernova remnants, such as the one from 1006 AD.
  • Participants compare supernova explosions to volcanic eruptions, questioning whether the ejection of material can continue for centuries and what factors influence this process.
  • One participant suggests that the explosion is more akin to a dynamite blast, where most energy is released quickly, while others note that unstable heavy nuclei ejected during the explosion may decay over months to years.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of supernova explosions, particularly regarding their duration and the criteria for determining when an explosion has ended. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the definitions and implications of the explosion duration, and there are unresolved questions about the influence of various factors such as size, power, and speed.

bobie
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How long can the explosion of a super/hyper nova last?,
does time depend on mass?
is it possible that an explosion lasts for years?

Thanks
 
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bobie said:
How long can the explosion of a super/hyper nova last?,
does time depend on mass?
is it possible that an explosion lasts for years?
Thanks

How do you define the end of the explosion? The supernova ejects material into mostly empty space and this material continues expanding for a very long time. For example, this image is of a supernova that exploded in 1006 AD. It is still expanding. So do you consider this explosion to be still occurring? Or is the explosion "over"?
 
phyzguy said:
How do you define the end of the explosion? The supernova ejects material into mostly empty space and this material continues expanding for a very long time. For example, this image is of a supernova that exploded in 1006 AD. It is still expanding. So do you consider this explosion to be still occurring? Or is the explosion "over"?
If I can make a comparison with a volcano, when matter stops being thrown out.
My question is if the esplosion is lake a blast of dynamite, or like a volcano , which can erupt for weeks. Can the star eject material for centuries? does time depend on size, power, speed etc.?
 
bobie said:
If I can make a comparison with a volcano, when matter stops being thrown out.
My question is if the esplosion is lake a blast of dynamite, or like a volcano , which can erupt for weeks. Can the star eject material for centuries? does time depend on size, power, speed etc.?

I see. In that respect, it is more like a blast of dynamite. Most of the energy is deposited in a fraction of a second, and the explosion just evolves from there. The main qualification of this is that many of the heavy nuclei that are ejected are unstable, and they decay over a period of months to years and deposit their energy of decay in the expanding shell.
 
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Thanks a lot
 

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