Can a left Noetherian ring have $xy = 1$ without also having $yx = 1$?

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    2015
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SUMMARY

If \( A \) is a left Noetherian ring, then the equation \( xy = 1 \) necessitates that \( yx = 1 \) for all elements \( x, y \in A \). This conclusion is derived from the properties of left Noetherian rings, which ensure that every ascending chain of left ideals stabilizes. The proof hinges on the structure of the ring and the implications of the left Noetherian condition on the existence of certain ideals.

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Euge
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Here's this week's problem!Problem. Prove that if $A$ is a left Noetherian ring, then $xy = 1$ implies $yx = 1$, for every pair $x,y\in A$.
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No one answered this week's problem. You can find my solution below.

Let $x,y\in A$ with $xy = 1$. Since $A$ is left Noetherian, the infinite chain $\operatorname{Ann}(y) \subseteq \operatorname{Ann}(y^2) \subseteq \cdots$ stabilizes, so there exists a positive integer $n$ for which $\operatorname{Ann}(y^n) = \operatorname{Ann}(y^{n+1})$. Let $z = yx - 1$. Then $zy = y(xy) - y = y - y = 0$, whence $z\in \operatorname{Ann}(y)$. Since $xy = 1$, $x^n y^n = 1$, so $z = zx^n y^n$. Thus $0 = zy = zx^ny^{n+1}$, which implies $zx^n\in \operatorname{Ann}(y^{n+1})$. Then $zx^n \in \operatorname{Ann}(y^n)$, i.e., $zx^ny^n = 0$. Since $x^n y^n = 1$, $z = 0$. Hence, $yx = 1$.
 
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