MHB Can a left Noetherian ring have $xy = 1$ without also having $yx = 1$?

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    2015
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In a left Noetherian ring, if the product of two elements \(xy\) equals 1, it necessarily follows that the product \(yx\) must also equal 1. This relationship is central to the properties of left Noetherian rings, which are characterized by their adherence to certain finiteness conditions. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the implications of ring properties on element interactions. No solutions were provided by participants, indicating a potential challenge in proving this statement. The problem remains an open question for further exploration.
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Here's this week's problem!Problem. Prove that if $A$ is a left Noetherian ring, then $xy = 1$ implies $yx = 1$, for every pair $x,y\in A$.
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No one answered this week's problem. You can find my solution below.

Let $x,y\in A$ with $xy = 1$. Since $A$ is left Noetherian, the infinite chain $\operatorname{Ann}(y) \subseteq \operatorname{Ann}(y^2) \subseteq \cdots$ stabilizes, so there exists a positive integer $n$ for which $\operatorname{Ann}(y^n) = \operatorname{Ann}(y^{n+1})$. Let $z = yx - 1$. Then $zy = y(xy) - y = y - y = 0$, whence $z\in \operatorname{Ann}(y)$. Since $xy = 1$, $x^n y^n = 1$, so $z = zx^n y^n$. Thus $0 = zy = zx^ny^{n+1}$, which implies $zx^n\in \operatorname{Ann}(y^{n+1})$. Then $zx^n \in \operatorname{Ann}(y^n)$, i.e., $zx^ny^n = 0$. Since $x^n y^n = 1$, $z = 0$. Hence, $yx = 1$.
 
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