Can Amplituhedron and E8 Theories Be Unified in String Theory?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential unification of the Amplituhedron and E8 theories within the framework of string theory. The Amplituhedron relates to field theories exhibiting gauge symmetry and four supersymmetries, which are relevant in string theory. E8 theory proposes that fundamental aspects of physics, including gravity and space-time, could emerge from a single E8 structure, although this has not yet been realized. The conversation highlights the incomplete nature of the Amplituhedron's description of supersymmetric field theories and the philosophical tensions between E8 theory and string theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Amplituhedron geometry
  • Familiarity with E8 symmetry in theoretical physics
  • Knowledge of string theory fundamentals
  • Concepts of gauge symmetry and supersymmetry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical foundations of the Amplituhedron
  • Explore the implications of E8 symmetry in modern physics
  • Investigate the role of gauge symmetry in string theory
  • Study the relationship between dualities in field theory and string theory
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians interested in geometry, and researchers exploring the intersections of string theory, gauge theories, and supersymmetry.

tionis
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Hi. I've been watching Nima's lectures on the Amplithedron, and have followed Lisi's E8 theory as well. While not able to understand them in a rigorous way, I'm fascinated by these two geometric objects and I'm wondering if the two could be combined, or if you could derive one from the other. I would also like to know what overlaps (if any), are between these two objects and strings. Which one would be/is more fundamental between the three.

Thanks!
 
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The original amplituhedron describes aspects of a field theory with a gauge symmetry and four supersymmetries. Such field theories do appear in string theory in various ways so there is definitely a relationship to string theory.

There are also various ways that a field with E8 symmetry can appear in string theory, and some of them are considered candidates to describe the real world.

Field theory and string theory are already known to admit many unexpected alternative descriptions - symmetries, dualities, etc. So far the amplituhedron offers only an incomplete description of some field theories with a high degree of supersymmetry. It may be a glimpse of something more general, but if so that is not yet worked out.

"E8 theory" is a hope that not just the standard model, but also gravity, or even space-time itself, can be obtained from a single copy of E8. This hope has not been fulfilled so far, and the philosophy of "E8 theory" is somewhat at odds with the philosophy of string theory where gravity and space-time are concerned.
 
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mitchell porter said:
The original amplituhedron describes aspects of a field theory with a gauge symmetry and four supersymmetries. Such field theories do appear in string theory in various ways so there is definitely a relationship to string theory.

There are also various ways that a field with E8 symmetry can appear in string theory, and some of them are considered candidates to describe the real world.

Field theory and string theory are already known to admit many unexpected alternative descriptions - symmetries, dualities, etc. So far the amplituhedron offers only an incomplete description of some field theories with a high degree of supersymmetry. It may be a glimpse of something more general, but if so that is not yet worked out.

"E8 theory" is a hope that not just the standard model, but also gravity, or even space-time itself, can be obtained from a single copy of E8. This hope has not been fulfilled so far, and the philosophy of "E8 theory" is somewhat at odds with the philosophy of string theory where gravity and space-time are concerned.
Wow! Thanks, Mitchell Porter.
 

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