Can Black Holes be Propelled by Ion Engines?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of whether black holes can be propelled by ion engines, particularly focusing on the implications of jet asymmetry and Newton's Third Law. Participants explore theoretical velocities, detection methods, and mechanisms of motion related to black holes, including close encounters and supernova events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the asymmetry of jets from black holes, combined with Newton's Third Law, could potentially lead to significant velocities over time, possibly reaching several hundred kilometers per second.
  • Others question the feasibility of this idea, suggesting that the required asymmetry would need to be immense for it to work effectively.
  • One participant notes that black holes can achieve large velocities through mechanisms such as close encounters, supernova kicks, or gravitational radiation following mergers.
  • Another participant mentions that if a close binary partner undergoes a supernova, it could result in the other partner being ejected at speeds up to approximately 700 kilometers per second, but clarifies that this motion would not be due to jet thrust.
  • There is a challenge to the idea that black holes could reach high velocities from jet propulsion, with a suggestion that a supernova would need to eject a significant portion of the mass to unbind the black hole.
  • A later reply corrects an earlier claim about the ejection speed of a companion star, suggesting a speed of around 400 kilometers per second instead.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the possibility of propelling black holes with ion engines, with some supporting the idea and others challenging its feasibility. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the effectiveness of jet propulsion in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the assumptions made about jet asymmetry and the conditions required for significant velocity changes. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the mass ejection necessary to achieve the proposed speeds.

cph
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
Jet propelled Black Holes by ion engine? Might asymmetry of jets for BH, together with Newton’s Third Law, result in high velocity over time, from an ion engine? Perhaps even several 100 km/s? Might Large Synoptic Telescope detect motion of associated binary massive star?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
cph said:
Jet propelled Black Holes by ion engine? Might asymmetry of jets for BH, together with Newton’s Third Law, result in high velocity over time, from an ion engine? Perhaps even several 100 km/s? Might Large Synoptic Telescope detect motion of associated binary massive star?

What's your question, are you asking if it would be possible to do so? Why would you want to anyway?
 
cph said:
Might asymmetry of jets for BH, together with Newton’s Third Law, result in high velocity over time, from an ion engine?
No, not really. The asymmetry would have to be immense.
BH can obtain large velocities from close-encounters, supernova kicks, or gravitational radiation after a merger.
 
IIRC, if a close binary partner goes supernova, the other partner may be flung off at speeds up to ~ 700 kilometres per second.

AFAIR, the remnant's polar jets will be equal, to first approximation. Motion will not be due to 'jet thrust', just the result of orbital velocity...
 
Nik_2213 said:
IIRC, if a close binary partner goes supernova, the other partner may be flung off at speeds up to ~ 700 kilometres per second.
You can't reach those velocites from such a mechanism. To unbind the BH, the partner's supernova would have to eject at least half the mass of the system. You might be able to reach ~ 100 km/s with a strong kick, and high mass ejection.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
9K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K