Can Federal and State Courts Both Have Jurisdiction in Business Law Cases?

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In summary, the conversation is about a business law question from the book "Business Law" by Miller and Jenz. The question involves federal and state court jurisdiction, with specific details and concerns about the answers. The summary provides answers to each question, including the requirements for federal court jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of state courts based on the location of the parties and contract. The person who posted the question acknowledges that it may not be the appropriate forum for legal advice.
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Homework Statement


http://img405.imageshack.us/img405/4492/law1.png

It is from Business Law by Miller and Jenz.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I actually found this question to be very tricky, but have answers to all of them and would like to confirm whether they are correct. I am especially concerned about 1.

1) Since the dispute does not concern a federal question (the Constitution or Congressional laws are not involved), the federal court cannot exercise jurisdiction on the basis of the issue being a federal question. However, because the parties involved come from different states, if it can be shown that the amount in controversy exceeds $75000, then by Article 3 Section II of the Costitution, the federal court in Illinois can exercise jurisdiction on the case.

2) Original jurisdiction because the case is being heard for the first time.

3) The state court of Illinois has no jurisdiction on Foreman because Foreman did not have enough of a connection to Illinois for the judge to conclude that it is fair for the state to exercise power over the Foreman

4) The state court of Nevada may exercise jurisdicion over the case. The long-arm statute allows that a state court can exercise jurisdiction over a dispute involving a breach of contract made in that state. In this case the contract was signed in Nevada, and therefore the state court of Nevada has jurisdiction.

All help is appreciated, thanks.

BiP
 
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Your answer seems informed, but I'm not sure many lawyers prowl physicforums. Did you mean to post this someplace else?
 

FAQ: Can Federal and State Courts Both Have Jurisdiction in Business Law Cases?

1. What is the difference between federal and state jurisdiction?

Federal jurisdiction refers to the authority of the federal government to make and enforce laws that apply to the entire country. State jurisdiction, on the other hand, refers to the authority of individual states to make and enforce their own laws within their borders.

2. How is federal jurisdiction determined?

Federal jurisdiction is determined by the Constitution, which outlines the specific powers and responsibilities of the federal government. These include regulating interstate commerce, national defense, and foreign relations.

3. What types of cases fall under federal jurisdiction?

Cases that involve federal laws, disputes between citizens of different states, and cases involving the Constitution or federal treaties fall under federal jurisdiction. Additionally, cases involving federal agencies or officials and cases that involve the interpretation of federal laws may also fall under federal jurisdiction.

4. Can a state have jurisdiction over a federal case?

No, a state cannot have jurisdiction over a federal case. However, state courts can have concurrent jurisdiction with federal courts in certain cases, meaning they have the authority to hear the same types of cases as federal courts.

5. How does federal and state jurisdiction affect criminal cases?

In criminal cases, both federal and state governments have jurisdiction. Federal crimes, such as those involving federal laws or crimes that occur on federal property, are prosecuted in federal court. State crimes, such as murder or theft, are prosecuted in state court. In some cases, a crime may violate both federal and state laws, in which case the offender may be charged and tried in both federal and state courts.

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