Can Gama Rays Escape a Black Hole?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of gamma rays in relation to black holes, specifically questioning whether gamma rays can escape a black hole and the implications of black hole mass and gravity on this phenomenon. It touches on concepts from general relativity and astrophysics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if black holes can become so massive that nothing, including gravity, can escape.
  • Another participant asserts that gamma rays do not originate from inside black holes, clarifying that they are a type of photon emitted from the accretion disk surrounding the black hole.
  • A further explanation notes that the accretion disk is extremely hot and capable of producing gamma rays, while also stating that gamma rays do not travel faster than other forms of light.
  • Another participant emphasizes that nothing escapes from a black hole, referring to it as the ultimate "roach motel," and mentions Leonard Susskind's complementarity principle regarding information at the event horizon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the origin of gamma rays in relation to black holes, with some asserting that gamma rays cannot escape from within a black hole, while others clarify their source as the accretion disk. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of black hole mass and gravity on the escape of gamma rays.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about the behavior of light and gravity in extreme conditions, as well as the definitions of gamma rays and their sources.

Tompuckett
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Can the mass of a black hole become so large and the gravity so intense that not even gravity can escape?

How is that Gama rays are able to escape a black hole while most other frequencies can't? Does this mean that Gama rays are traveling faster than regular light?
 
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I think this post belongs in the general & special relativity board, not the atomic/solid state physics board.
 
i) No

ii) Who have told you that gamma rays comes from the inside of BH's? That is certainty false and gamma rays are just the a name for ordinary photons/light but within a certain energy region - just as X-rays etc
 
To elaborate, the gamma rays don't actually come from inside the black holes. They come from the "accretion disk", a region of swirling gas, outside of the black hole. This disk is very, very, hot - hot enough to produce a significant amount of gamma rays. (X-rays are really what it is at the ideal temperature to produce.) So no, they don't travel faster than other kinds of light, because they don't need to.
 
Can the mass of a black hole become so large and the gravity so intense that not even gravity can escape?

This is correct for any size black hole...nothing gets out...It's the ultimate "roach motel"

gravity reflects the mass forming the black hole at the time the horizon forms. Leonard Susskinds complementarity principle explains how subsequent energy and matter information is smeared across the horizon.
 

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