A Can High-Energy Photons Undergo Decay/Splitting via QED in Vacuum?

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The discussion centers on the possibility of high-energy photons undergoing decay or splitting via quantum electrodynamics (QED) in a vacuum, specifically through the creation of virtual fermion-antifermion loops that could result in three lower-energy photons. Participants are seeking references and literature that explore this phenomenon, emphasizing the need for conservation of energy and angular momentum in the process. An older thread is referenced, which contains historical literature on the topic. The conversation highlights the complexity of photon behavior and the ongoing interest in understanding photon decay mechanisms. Overall, the quest for reliable sources continues to drive the discussion forward.
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I'm looking for recommended references that address the possibility/impossibility of photon decay/splitting through the QED process (in vacuum):

Incoming photon --> virtual fermion - anti fermion loop --> three outgoing lower-energy photons (propagating at the same direction as the incoming photon, to satisfy the conservation of energy and angular momentum)

Please help
 
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