Can I send an electromagnetic wave to a specific point?

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SUMMARY

It is not feasible to send an electromagnetic signal in the frequency range of 250 kHz to 500 kHz to a specific point within a 1 cm error margin in a room. The nature of electromagnetic wave propagation at these frequencies results in signals radiating in multiple directions, making directional transmission impractical. For achieving narrow beamwidths, frequencies in the hundreds of GHz to THz range are required, or alternatively, using a laser can achieve the desired precision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Familiarity with antenna design and characteristics
  • Knowledge of laser technology and collimation techniques
  • Basic principles of frequency and wavelength relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Research laser collimation techniques for precise signal targeting
  • Explore antenna design for higher frequency ranges (100 GHz - THz)
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic wave propagation in different media
  • Learn about the limitations of radio frequency (RF) communications
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Engineers and researchers in telecommunications, optical engineering, and anyone interested in precision signal transmission and electromagnetic theory.

nlopwer
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TL;DR
I want to know if it is possible to make and send an electromagnetic wave to a specific point in a room.
Since I'm computer engineer and don't have much experiences with electromagnetism, I'd like to know if it is possible to make an electromagnetic signal (250khz - 500khz) and send it to a point (with an error of maximum 1cm) in a room. If yes which devices do I need to setup my experiment?
 
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Your problem is ill-defined. Do you want a single frequency? Do you want signal zero outside yourr 1cm?
Why don't you take a step back and describe what you are actually attempting to do.
 
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nlopwer said:
TL;DR Summary: I want to know if it is possible to make and send an electromagnetic wave to a specific point in a room.

Since I'm computer engineer and don't have much experiences with electromagnetism, I'd like to know if it is possible to make an electromagnetic signal (250khz - 500khz) and send it to a point (with an error of maximum 1cm) in a room. If yes which devices do I need to setup my experiment?

As Hutch said ... you problem is a bit il-defined
But going on what you have stated so far, the answer would be, no.
A signal somewhere in the range of 250 - 500 kHz, the radio/EM signal is going to
propagate out in many/all directions from the antenna ( depending on the style of antenna)
Making a direction antenna for such a low frequency would be near impossible.
The higher the frequency, the easier it is to make a signal directional, but even up into
the 10's of GHz, it's still going to be a very broad beamwidth over the distance of an average room
between the TX and RX. Really narrow beamwidth wouldn't really come into a usable possibility
till freq's in the 100's of GHz - THz range.

The ONLY way that it would be possible, off the top of my head aware of for such a narrow constraint in beamwidth, a cm or so would be a laser. Anything considerably lower in frequency than that of ""light"" IR, VIS or UV, via a collimating lens, is going to spread out and pretty much fill the room.

cheers
Dave
 
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It's rather like shining a light down a microscope to create a small spot. We can't make the spot much smaller than the wavelength, which in the present case is in the order of 1 km.
 
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