Can Multilinear Maps Be Represented with Matrices?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter WWGD
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the representation of multilinear maps, specifically n-linear maps, using matrices. It establishes that while linear and bilinear maps can be represented using standard matrix forms, trilinear maps require a triply-indexed array, and p-linear maps can be represented by tensors with p indices. The conversation references the foundational work of Prof. R. Israel, who clarifies that the representation of these maps involves determining the output based on combinations of basis vectors from the vector space. The discussion highlights the complexity of proofs in the p-linear case due to the increased number of indices involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear maps and bilinear maps in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with matrix representation of linear transformations
  • Knowledge of tensor algebra and its application to multilinear maps
  • Basic concepts of vector spaces and basis selection
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the representation of multilinear maps in tensor notation
  • Study the properties and applications of p-linear maps in advanced mathematics
  • Learn about the generalization of linear map theorems to multilinear cases
  • Investigate the complexities of proofs involving multilinear maps and their indices
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in linear algebra, tensor analysis, and anyone interested in the theoretical aspects of multilinear maps and their applications in various fields of mathematics.

WWGD
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Messages
7,798
Reaction score
13,096
Hi, everyone:

There are standard ways of representing linear and bilinear maps.
between (fin. dim) vector spaces, after choosing a basis .Linear maps
are represented by columns T(vi) , for a basis {v1,...,vn} (assume B
defined on VxV ), bilinear maps B(x,y) with the matrix Bij=(B(ei,ej))
Is there a way of representing 3-linear, 4-linear, etc. maps with
matrices?. I have played around with matrices T(ei,ej,ek), but
I cannot see how to get a real number as a product of 3 matrices.
Any ideas?.

P.S: I don't know how to setup the spacing.In this forum I was asked
to not leave spacing. In other forums, people complain when I don't
leave spacing, because the lack of spaces force them to strain their
eyes ( where they also complain about how kids today don't understand
music, and about how Frank Sinatra was the last good singer. They also
talk about Selzer water Melba toast, and that hot new comedian Red Skelton.
. Maybe this last explains it :smile:)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here is the answer, given to me by someone else (Prof. R. Israel), in case anyone
else is interested:

Suppose T is an n-linear map from V^n to W, and B = {b_i: i=1..m} is a basis
of V. Then the m^n vectors T(b_i) = T(b_{i_1},...,b_{i_n}) for n-tuples
i = (i_1,...,i_n) in {1..m}^n determine T, since if each
x_j = sum_{k = 1}^m c_{j,k} b_k,
T(x_1,...,x_n) = sum_{i in {1..m}^n} product_{j=1}^n c_{j, i_j} T(b_i).

A bilinear map from V^2 to the reals R, for example, can be represented by an
m x m matrix of real numbers: each entry has a pair of indices. A trilinear
map from V^3 to the reals would be represented by a triply-indexed array
of real numbers, rather than a matrix.
 
A p-linear map can be represented by a matrix (tensor) with p indices. Most of the basic theorems with linear maps and bilinear maps are generalized to the p-linear case. The proofs remain the same too, but reading and writing the proofs is really messy because of all the indices.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
11K