Can Neutrinos Be Reflected and What Are the Spin Considerations?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter snorkack
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Neutrinos
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Neutrinos cannot undergo elastic collisions that result in a 180-degree change in direction; the probability for such an event is zero, with Rutherford scattering being the relevant interaction. The discussion clarifies the distinction between helicity and chirality, emphasizing that active neutrinos possess left-handed chirality, which is frame-independent. Right chiral neutrons are not recognized as viable particles in weak interactions, highlighting the unique chirality dependence of weak interactions compared to electromagnetic interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak interaction principles
  • Knowledge of helicity and chirality in particle physics
  • Familiarity with Rutherford scattering concepts
  • Basic knowledge of neutrino properties and classifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of weak interactions in particle physics
  • Study the differences between helicity and chirality
  • Learn about Rutherford scattering and its implications in particle collisions
  • Explore the properties and classifications of neutrinos, including active and sterile types
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the behavior of neutrinos and their interactions within the framework of weak and electromagnetic forces.

snorkack
Messages
2,388
Reaction score
536
Can a neutrino undergo elastic collision with a particle participating in weak interaction, such as an electron, a nucleon, or other lepton or a hadron, such that the direction of neutrino movement changes by 180 degrees?

If yes, what is the direction of the neutrino spin relative to its direction of movement before and after the collision?
What is the direction of neutrino spin relative to outside frame of reference before and after collision?

Can a neutrino be reflected by a pi meson, seeing that the pi meson has no spin and therefore cannot change it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can a neutrino undergo elastic collision with a particle participating in weak interaction, such as an electron, a nucleon, or other lepton or a hadron

Yes

such that the direction of neutrino movement changes by 180 degrees?

No. The probability for exactly 180 degrees is zero. The probability for around 180 is very low. This is just Rutherford scattering.

What is the direction of neutrino spin relative to outside frame of reference before and after collision?

It sounds like you are getting confused with helicity and chirality. The helicity of the neutrino doesn't matter when determining what the interactions are. That's the chirality.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
It sounds like you are getting confused with helicity and chirality. The helicity of the neutrino doesn't matter when determining what the interactions are. That's the chirality.
So what exactly is the spin constraint on neutrinos, which is not shared by e. g. an electron scattering under electromagnetic interaction?
 
Active neutrinos have left-handed chirality.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Active neutrinos have left-handed chirality.
So in which frame does neutrino spin have to be left-handed?
 
Chirality is frame independent.
 
Then do other massive particles possesses frame independent chirality?
 
Chirality is frame independent. Not "chirality for neutrinos". Just plain old chirality.
 
Then which interactions are right chiral neutrons capable of?
 
  • #10
None. They're sterile.
 
  • #11
Are right chiral neutrons and protons then also incapable of strong interaction?
 
  • #12
No, this chirality-dependence is a unique feature of the weak interaction.
 
  • #13
Then would a right chiral neutron be able to be included in nuclei (under strong interaction) but barred from weak interaction... and therefore beta decay?
 
  • #14
The W couples to the quarks, not to the neutron.
 
  • #15
Snorkack, it feels like you are playing 20 questions with us. What is it that you are trying to figure out?

And there is no such thing as a "right chiral neutron". With questions like this, I get the feeling you don't understand either helicity or chirality. If that's the case, reading up on them is probably more helpful than asking questions intended to illuminate the difference. It's like trying to explain the difference between an orange and a tangerine to someone struggling with the concept of "fruit".
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara
  • #16
Does chirality place any spin constraints on neutrino? If yes, which ones?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K