Can Nonlinear PDEs Be Solved with Newton's Method in n-Dimensional Domains?

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The discussion centers on the application of Newton's Method to solve nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in n-dimensional domains, specifically examining the existence conditions for the PDE defined by the inner product (grad U, grad U + F) = 0. The participants explore the necessity of boundary conditions, questioning whether first or second type conditions are required for solutions to exist. Additionally, the challenges of achieving convergence in numerical solutions using Newton's Method are highlighted, particularly due to the sensitivity of convergence to the nature of the functions Fi.

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sunon77
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For a general dynamic system: dXi/dt = Fi(X1, X2,...,Xn), i=1,...,n,
Q.1
do you have some ideas of the existence conditions of following PDE:
a) (grad U, grad U + F) = 0 in n-dimension domain, (,) is inner product;
b) U >=0

Does it need a first type or second type of boundary condition?

Q.2
If solution does exist, how to solve it numerically?
- I tried to write in differential equation in matrix format, then apply Newton method. It is very difficult to have a converge scheme.

A more detailed simple example is attached to explain the solution that I tried.

Many thanks for your ideas or comments
 

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I despair of finding a general convergence scheme as convergence is very sensitive to the nature of Fi's.
 

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