Can Pure Water Conduct Electricity? Why?

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SUMMARY

Pure water is not a conductor of electricity; it acts as an insulator. Although pure water has H-O bonding and a net dipole moment, these characteristics do not enable it to conduct electricity. For a liquid to conduct electricity, it must contain ions, which are charged particles that move freely within the liquid. The movement of these ions in response to an electric field constitutes electrical current, which pure water lacks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular polarity and dipole moments
  • Knowledge of ionic conduction and the role of ions in electrical conductivity
  • Familiarity with basic electrical concepts, including voltage and current
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to H-O bonding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of ions in electrical conductivity in various liquids
  • Explore the properties of electrolytes and their applications in electrical systems
  • Study the differences between pure water and saline solutions in terms of conductivity
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on the conductivity of water
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry and physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the properties of water and its behavior in electrical applications.

imran
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is pure water conductor of electricity or an insulator.why?
pure water has H-O bonding and as a result it has net dipole moment which will be helpfull for conduction.
please ans as iam dying of curiosity.
iam thankfull for ur ans.kindly go for it! :confused:
 
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imran said:
is pure water conductor of electricity or an insulator.why?

No... Pure water is not a conductor

imran said:
pure water has H-O bonding and as a result it has net dipole moment which will be helpfull for conduction.
Yes, water molecules is a dipole, but the dipole won't make water become a conductor.
In order for a liquid behaves like conductor, that liquid must contain ions (charged particle). The ions move freely inside liquid. While we applied a voltage on a liquid. Positive ions will attracted by anode (the negative end of battery) and negative ions will attracted by cathode (positive end). The movement of ions (charged particle) called current...
A dipole is a molecule with positive charge at one end and negative charge at the other end. If we applied an (uniform) external electric field on dipole..since it contains both positive and negative charge, the push and the pull force will cancel each other out, the dipole will not attracted by the electric field. Therefore pure water is not a good conductor.
 
thank you.now i understood.
 

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