Can Single Element Sets Be Subsets of Power Sets?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between single element sets and power sets, specifically addressing whether a single element set can be a subset of a power set. It establishes that if \( a \in A \), then \( \{ a \} \in \mathcal{P}(A \cup B) \) implies \( \{ a \} \subset \mathcal{P}(A \cup B) \) is not a valid conclusion. Additionally, it explores the inclusion of sets within power sets, concluding that \( \{ \{ a \}, \{ a, b \} \} \in \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(A \cup B)) \) when both \( \{ a \} \) and \( \{ a, b \} \) are elements of \( \mathcal{P}(A \cup B) \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory concepts, including subsets and power sets.
  • Familiarity with notation such as \( \mathcal{P} \) for power sets.
  • Basic knowledge of logical implications in mathematical statements.
  • Ability to construct and analyze simple set examples.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of power sets in set theory.
  • Learn about the implications of set membership and subset relations.
  • Explore examples of set operations using different sets.
  • Investigate the concept of higher-order power sets, such as \( \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(A)) \).
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Mathematicians, students of set theory, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of mathematics and logic.

evinda
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Hey! (Wave)

Knowing that $A,B$ are sets, and:

$$\text{ If } a \in A, \text{ then } \{ a \} \subset A \rightarrow \{ a \} \in \mathcal P A \rightarrow \{ a \} \in \mathcal P (A \cup B)$$

from this: $\{ a \} \in \mathcal P (A \cup B)$, can we conclude that:
$$\{ a \} \subset \mathcal P (A \cup B)$$

? (Thinking)

Also, when we have $\{ a \} \in \mathcal P( A \cup B)$ and $\{ a, b \} \in \mathcal P (A \cup B)$, how do we conclude that $\{ \{ a \}, \{ a, b \} \} \in \mathcal P \mathcal P (A \cup B)$ ? :confused:
 
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evinda said:
Hey! (Wave)

Knowing that $A,B$ are sets, and:

$$\text{ If } a \in A, \text{ then } \{ a \} \subset A \rightarrow \{ a \} \in \mathcal P A \rightarrow \{ a \} \in \mathcal P (A \cup B)$$

from this: $\{ a \} \in \mathcal P (A \cup B)$, can we conclude that:
$$\{ a \} \subset \mathcal P (A \cup B)$$

? (Thinking)

Construct a simple example for yourself. For example, let $A =\{a_1\}$ and $B=\{b_1,b_2\}$. Take a look at $\mathcal{P}(A), \mathcal{P}(B)$ and $\mathcal{P}(A \cup B)$.

What do you think?
 

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