The discussion explores whether the anti-logarithm of a number can be negative, emphasizing that logarithms are not defined for negative values. It highlights that while square roots can yield both positive and negative results, the logarithm's definition restricts its output to positive values unless absolute values are considered. The conversation suggests that context determines which values are applicable, implying that both positive and negative values may be relevant in certain scenarios. Additionally, it notes that using a negative base could lead to negative or complex antilogs. Ultimately, the anti-logarithm is primarily defined for positive values unless specified otherwise.