Can the Energy of a Photon be Expressed in h/s?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expression of photon energy in terms of Planck's constant (h) and its units. Participants clarify that while energy (E) is expressed in joules (J) or electronvolts (eV), Planck's constant (h) is a physical constant with units of J·s. The confusion arises from attempts to express energy in terms of h/s, which is deemed incorrect as it mixes a constant with a unit. The correct relationship is established as E = hf, where frequency (f) is in hertz (Hz), leading to energy being expressed in joules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Planck's constant (h ≈ 6.626×10-34 J·s)
  • Knowledge of energy units (joules and electronvolts)
  • Familiarity with frequency and its unit (hertz)
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between energy and frequency using E = hf
  • Explore dimensional analysis in physics to avoid unit confusion
  • Learn about the significance of Planck's constant in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate other physical constants and their units for better understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, energy calculations, and dimensional analysis. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking clarity on the relationship between energy, frequency, and Planck's constant.

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  • #62
Bandersnatch said:
It most definitely isn't. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant#Definition Where did you get that idea from?
From your link:
The ratio of the velocity of the electron in the Bohr model of the atom to the speed of light. Hence the square of α is the ratio between the Hartree energy (27.2 eV = twice the Rydberg energy) and the electron rest mass (511 keV)
.
 
  • #63
I don't think you've read that carefully enough.
The ratio two velocities has no dimension, i.e. alpha is dimensionless
 
  • #64
Isn't 0.1 * 300,000c/s equal to 30,000 c/s?
 
  • #65
bobie said:
Isn't 0.1 * 300,000c/s equal to 30,000 c/s?

So?

The link says thatthe ratio of the velocity of the electron in the Bohr model of the atom to the speed of light

The velocity of the electron will have the dimension m/s
The speed of light has the dimension m/s

So if you divide one by the other you get a dimensionless number.
 
  • #66
DaleSpam said:
The relation is most definitely not biunivocal. I don't know why you would expect it to be. It isn't even univocal.
The point is that people tend to forget that. I think that Dimensions have their own identity like jars and boxes, but can also be , exactly like them, anonymous empty vessels: if you fill them with chocolates then
box*choc and jar*choc
is just the same (choc) and not two different entities, Is that right, Dalespam?, L2 is a scalar or an area?
In the other (G) thread (you know) I was frozen by posters who told me that "v2/ r is acceleration": everybody takes L/S2 as a fingerprint, nobody said" it might be acceleration, it is also acceleration" and I could not question that, starting an inappropriate discussion. It might be also something else, do you agree?
 
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  • #67
bobie said:
In the other (G) thread (you know) I was frozen by posters who told me that "v2/ r is acceleration": everybody takes L/S2 as a fingerprint, nobody said" it might be acceleration, it is also acceleration" and I could not question that, starting an inappropriate discussion. It might be also something else, do you agree?
yeah, v2/ r could represent some other concept or quantity than acceleration. The thing you can say for sure, is that quantity has the same dimensions as acceleration.
 
  • #68
f95toli said:
The speed of light has the dimension m/s.
Is every speed a fraction of C, since m= C*s/ 3*108?
10 m/s = 10 C*s/3*108*s
 
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  • #69
bobie said:
In the other (G) thread (you know) I was frozen by posters who told me that "v2/ r is acceleration": everybody takes L/S2 as a fingerprint, nobody said" it might be acceleration, it is also acceleration" and I could not question that, starting an inappropriate discussion. It might be also something else, do you agree?
No, in the context of the referenced discussion, v²/r was definitely acceleration (no "might" or "maybe"), specifically, it is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of a body in uniform circular orbit of speed v and radius r.

However, the dimensions of acceleration depends on the system of units you are using. If you are using SI (or indeed most systems of units) then acceleration has dimensions of L/T². In these units v has dimensions of L/T and r has dimensions of L, so v²/r has dimensions of (L/T)²/L -> L/T².

But if you are using geometrized units then acceleration has dimensions of 1/L. In these units v is dimensionless and r has dimensions of L, so v²/r has dimensions of (1)²/L -> 1/L. But in the absence of clarification of the system of units being used, generally SI is assumed.
 
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