Can the Forced Wave Equation Be Solved Numerically?

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The discussion focuses on solving the forced wave equation, specifically the equation u_{tt} - c^2 u_{xx} = f(x,t)u. The participants conclude that a closed-form solution is unlikely for general f(x,t), particularly when f(x,t) includes terms like 1 - a cos(bt). Numerical methods are suggested as the viable approach for solving this equation, especially in cases resembling the Mathieu equation, which lacks a closed-form solution.

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Tohiko
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Hi,

I want to solve the following wave equation:
u_{tt} - c^2 u_{xx} = f(x,t)u

What is the best way to do it? I don't think I can use Duhamel's principle since I have a u in the forcing.
Doing a change of variables of the form
w=x+ct, v=x-ct
Seems to make things worse.

Any ideas?
Thank you
 
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I doubt there is a closed form solution for general f(x,t).

Even

\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + [a + 2q\cos(2x)]y = 0

doesn't have a closed form solution. (This is known as the Mathieu equation).
 
Yes, I've worked with Mathieu's Equations before

And actually I think I might be working with some form of them since in one of the
equations that I want to solve I have
f(x,t) = 1- a \cos (b t)
For some constants a,b

Back to the general forced wave equation: can it be solved numerically? If so, can you give me some pointers on how to do that?
 

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