Can the Parabolic Cylinder Function Solve a 2nd Order D.E. with a Constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the second-order differential equation \(\frac{d^2\phi(\eta)}{d\eta^2} = (\eta^2 - K) \phi(\eta)\), where \(K = 2n + 1\) for integer \(n\). The participant identifies the potential relevance of the parabolic cylinder function in finding solutions, particularly in the context of quantum mechanics and the time-independent Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator. The mention of Hermite polynomials indicates a connection to special functions commonly used in quantum mechanics. The discussion emphasizes the need for further research into special functions and their applications in solving such differential equations.

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  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with special functions, particularly parabolic cylinder functions
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics principles, especially the Schrödinger equation
  • Experience with Hermite polynomials and their applications in physics
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  • Research the properties and applications of parabolic cylinder functions
  • Study the derivation and solutions of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
  • Explore the relationship between Hermite polynomials and quantum harmonic oscillators
  • Investigate other special functions relevant to differential equations in physics
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Homework Statement



\frac{d^2\phi(\eta)}{d\eta^2} = (\eta^2 - K) \phi(\eta)

Where K is essentially a constant, K = 2n + 1 (n is an integer).


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to begin since \phi is a function of \eta. A push in the right direction would be much appreciated.
 
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Stuff that looks like that usually wind up having solutions that are special functions (like Bessel etc). That appears to be a parabolic cylinder function. I got that by creative googling. It may have a simpler form for the case K = 2n + 1. Don't know. But that will give you a start for researching it. What kind of course is this? Are you supposed to be able solve it simply?
 
Thanks for the reply. This is for my quantum mechanics course, and the equation I set up relates to solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator in momentum-space. My textbook solved a similar DE using Hermite polynomials, but I was hoping there was a simpler solution. I'll search for special functions & "parabolic cylinder function." Thanks again for the reply.
 

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