Can You Derive F = gamma^3*ma from Newton's Second Law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the equation F = γ³ma from Newton's Second Law, where F represents force, γ is the Lorentz factor, and m is mass. The equation is derived by expressing momentum p as p = γmv and applying the relationship F = dp/dt. The participants clarify that the derivative of the Lorentz factor γ can be simplified, leading to the conclusion that F = (1/(1 - 3v²/c² + 3v⁴/c⁴ - v⁶/c⁶))^(1/2)ma. This derivation is crucial for understanding relativistic dynamics.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Concept of relativistic momentum
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying modern physics and relativistic mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to force and momentum in a relativistic framework.

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Homework Statement



Newton's second law is given by F = dp/dt. If the force is always parallel to the velocity, show that F = gamma3ma

Homework Equations



p = gamma*mv
gamma = 1/(1-v2/c2)1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no clue where to begin. This is what I've done so far, but I don't think I'm even on the right track.

F = dp/dt = gamma3ma = [1/(1-v2/c2)1/2]3ma
=1/(1-v2/c2)3/2ma
=1/(1 - 3v2/c2 + 3v4/c4 - v6/c6)1/2ma

Thats as far as i get on the right side.

For the left, all i can manage is dp/dt = d/dx p = d/dx gamma*mv
This is where I get confused. gamma and m are constant, so does dp/dt = gamma*m*dv/dt?

Some clarification would be great.

Thanks!
 
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Are you in Modern Physics and answering this for your Russian Prof?
 
You're taking the hard route, you're trying to integrate the given expression, into the derivative. Just take the derivative, and rearrange.

Some pointers:

Express \gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}=({1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}})^{-\tfrac{1}{2}

That should make taking the derivative much more simple.

Another bit that should help you is: \frac{d({1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}})}{dt}=\frac{-2v\cdot\dot v}{c^2}
 

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