Can you distribute logarithms?

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SUMMARY

The equation logb (x + y) = logb x + logb y is incorrect. This was established through testing with specific values, such as log10(100) and log10(10,000,000), which demonstrated that the logarithmic product rule, log(xy) = log(x) + log(y), applies instead. The confusion arose from the misuse of logarithmic properties, specifically the product and sum rules. The correct understanding is that logarithms cannot be distributed over addition.

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mileena
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Does anyone know if the following is true:

logb (x + y) = logb x + logb y

Thanks. This isn't homework, but I am just wondering if the following is true. I already know the logarithm product, quotient, and power rules!
 
Last edited:
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Why don't you try to find a counterexample?
 
Ok, good idea. I don't know how to use a scientific calculator yet to figure out logs, but I know they are online. I will plug in some real numbers to see if the equation s true or not.
 
Ok, I just did, using log 2 and log 3, and then again with log 8 and log 10. It worked! you can distribute logs!

Thanks, and sorry for posting so many questions in one day.
 
mileena said:
Ok, I just did, using log 2 and log 3, and then again with log 8 and log 10. It worked! you can distribute logs!

Thanks, and sorry for posting so many questions in one day.

It shouldn't work :confused:

Can you post what you did?
 
:redface:
 
log(2)=log(1+1)=log(1)+log(1)

Is this true?
 
johnqwertyful said:
log(2)=log(1+1)=log(1)+log(1)

Is this true?

What's the log of 1?
What's the log of 2?
 
Nugatory said:
What's the log of 1?
What's the log of 2?

I think he knows lol. He just asked it to the OP :-p
 
  • #10
micromass said:
I think he knows lol. He just asked it to the OP :-p

Oops - right you are. Sorry about that.
 
  • #11
mileena said:
Does anyone know if the following is true:

logb (x + y) = logb x + logb y

Thanks. This isn't homework, but I am just wondering if the following is true. I already know the logarithm product, quotient, and power rules!


Make and test an example. Imagine your base is 10, and x=100 and y=10,000,000.

log10(100+10000000)=log10(100)+log10(10000000)
Does this make sense? Does this not make sense?
 
  • #12
Log(xy) = log(x) + log(y). Unless xy = x+y, your equation is wrong.
 
  • #13
Hi, sorry for not posting sooner, but I was busy all day and I don't really have Internet access until I get to the library.

Let me also say that I am an idiot!

Yesterday, I said that you could distribute logs, so that:

logb (x + y) = logb (x) + logb (y)

But I made a mistake. Instead of adding, for example, 2 and 3, and taking the log of 5 and comparing that with the sum of log 2 and log 3, I multiplied 2 and 3! Thus I got:

logb x + logb y = logb (xy)

which is, of course, the product rule.
 
  • #14
symbolipoint said:
Make and test an example. Imagine your base is 10, and x=100 and y=10,000,000.

log10(100+10000000)=log10(100)+log10(10000000)
Does this make sense? Does this not make sense?

mathman said:
Log(xy) = log(x) + log(y). Unless xy = x+y, your equation is wrong.

I did not say that the equation was correct. I only presented it, and then asked two questions. I know already that the equation is wrong. mileena already found understanding that was sought.
 
  • #15
@symbolipoint: I think mathman may have been responding to the original post when he was commenting.

@Nugatory: log 1 = 0 and log 2 ≈ 0.6931...

-Junaid :-p
 
  • #16
junaid314159 said:
@symbolipoint: I think mathman may have been responding to the original post when he was commenting.

@Nugatory: log 1 = 0 and log 2 ≈ 0.6931...

-Junaid :-p

mathman, that is possible. I inferred that you may have responded to my post because yours came directly after it, and other interrelations of responses of posts were not clear.

I tried to give an example to be checked and asked if the example made sense.
 
  • #17
symbolipoint said:
mathman, that is possible. I inferred that you may have responded to my post because yours came directly after it, and other interrelations of responses of posts were not clear.

I tried to give an example to be checked and asked if the example made sense.

I was responding to the original post.
 

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