Can You Generate Electricity from Saltwater and Which Metals Should You Use?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on generating electricity from saltwater using dissimilar metals, specifically exploring alternatives to copper and zinc. The key takeaway is that metals with the greatest reactivity difference yield maximum efficiency in this application. Participants emphasize that the effectiveness of the metals depends on their position in the periodic table, with lower group metals being more reactive. The conversation clarifies that electricity is produced from the metals rather than the saltwater itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemistry principles
  • Familiarity with the periodic table of elements
  • Knowledge of metal reactivity series
  • Basic concepts of battery construction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the electrochemical series to identify suitable metal combinations
  • Explore the properties of metals in Groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table
  • Learn about the construction and efficiency of saltwater batteries
  • Investigate the longevity and degradation of metals used in electrochemical cells
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry enthusiasts, hobbyists interested in DIY battery projects, and anyone looking to understand the principles of electrochemistry and metal reactivity in energy generation.

shinnsohai
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There's a confusion before I proceed to the experiment of "Generate electricity out of Salt water"

-The variation types of metal that I can choose for replacing "Copper" and "Zinc" from the periodic table. How do I determine which combination will ends up with the maximum efficiency?
-How long the metal will last to be effective (While I am replacing the electrolytes)

(This could be a dumb question due to, I am having no Chemistry knowledge)Uhmm guys? I am in the correct section?
Is this to be in the Chemistry section ??
 
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You are trying to build a battery? Two dissimilar metals immersed in salt water?
 
Nugatory said:
You are trying to build a battery? Two dissimilar metals immersed in salt water?
Ya~
Its a battery :-p
 
shinnsohai said:
How do I determine which combination will ends up with the maximum efficiency?

The metals with the greatest reactivity difference will be the most effective for this work
 
shinnsohai said:
There's a confusion before I proceed to the experiment of "Generate electricity out of Salt water"

shinnsohai said:
Ya~
Its a battery :-p

It is not producing electricity from the salt water, but from metals.
 
Borek said:
It is not producing electricity from the salt water, but from metals.

Whoops thanks for correcting :-p
 
adjacent said:
The metals with the greatest reactivity difference will be the most effective for this work

So I'll just have to choose metal from Group 3 to Group 12 ?(Of course with the availability to brought it in market)

DOWN a Group: In METALS reactivity INCREASES as you go DOWN a Group because the farther down a Group of metals you go, the easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, resulting in higher reactivity.

So the metal that located at lower position in the periodic table will eventually easier to give out electron and the one which located at high will receive electron
(The one who give out electron will be -ve ?)
(The one who receive electron will be +ve?)
Am I Right??
 
shinnsohai said:
So I'll just have to choose metal from Group 3 to Group 12 ?
I'm not sure what you mean here. Is there a group 12? :eek:

shinnsohai said:
(The one who give out electron will be -ve ?)
(The one who receive electron will be +ve?)
Am I Right??
Yes. You are right
 

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