Einstein's Vacuum Exploring the Metric & Killing Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on Einstein's vacuum solution metric, expressed as $$ds^2 = -(1-\frac{2GM}{r})dt^2 +(1-\frac{2GM}{r})^{-1}dr^2+r^2 d\Omega^2$$. The metric Killing vectors identified are $$K = \partial_t$$ and $$R = \partial_\phi$$. The main inquiry is how to relate these Killing vectors to Maxwell's equations, specifically demonstrating that an electromagnetic field with potential $$A_\mu = K_\mu$$ satisfies Maxwell's equations when the metric is a vacuum solution to Einstein's equations. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of considering a generic vacuum solution rather than a specific one.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity concepts, particularly vacuum solutions.
  • Familiarity with Killing vector fields and their significance in differential geometry.
  • Knowledge of Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic potentials.
  • Basic proficiency in tensor calculus and metric notation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Killing vectors in general relativity.
  • Explore the relationship between electromagnetic fields and curved spacetime.
  • Learn about the Schwarzschild solution and its derivation from Einstein's equations.
  • Investigate the role of gauge invariance in electromagnetic theory.
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in general relativity and electromagnetism, as well as graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of the interplay between geometry and field theory.

Pouramat
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Homework Statement
Let ##K## be a Killing vector field. Show that an electromagnetic field with potential ##A_\mu = K_\mu## solves Maxwell's eqs if the metric is a vacuum solution to Einstein's Eqs.
Relevant Equations
N/A
Einstein's vacuum solution metric:
$$
ds^2 = -(1-\frac{2GM}{r})dt^2 +(1-\frac{2GM}{r})^{-1}dr^2+r^2 d\Omega^2
$$
which ##g_{\mu \nu}## can be read off easily.
metric Killing vectors are:
$$
K = \partial_t
$$$$
R = \partial_\phi
$$
How can I relate these to Maxwell equation?
 
Last edited:
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Pouramat said:
Homework Statement:: Let ##K## be a Killing vector field. Show that an electromagnetic field with potential ##A_\mu = K_\mu## solves Maxwell's eqs if the metric is a vacuum solution to Einstein's Eqs.
Relevant Equations:: N/A

Einstein's vacuum solution metric:
$$
ds^2 = -(1-\frac{2GM}{r})dt^2 +(1-\frac{2GM}{r})^{-1}dr^2+r^2 d\Omega^2
$$
which ##g_{\mu \nu}## can be read off easily.
metric Killing vectors are:
$$
K = \partial_t
$$

You are not supposed to assume this specific vacuum solution, you are supposed to assume a generic vacuum solution. Note that this exercise comes before the chapter on the Schwarzschild solution.
 

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