Cause of Exothermic Dissolution of Gases in Water

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the exothermic nature of gas dissolution in water, exploring the reasons behind this phenomenon. Participants are examining the steps involved in the solution-formation process and the energy dynamics associated with dissolving gases in liquids.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the dissolution of gases is exothermic because one of the endothermic steps in the solution-formation process is unnecessary.
  • Another participant notes that it is not necessary to expand the gas to dissolve it, implying that this reduces the energy required for the process.
  • A question is raised about the correctness of a specific option (d) regarding the necessity of the endothermic steps in the dissolution process.
  • One participant expresses reluctance to fully agree that the second step is entirely unnecessary, indicating a preference for option (a) instead.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on which explanation for the exothermic dissolution is correct, with multiple competing views remaining regarding the necessity of the steps in the solution-formation process.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the necessity of the endothermic steps in the dissolution process, indicating that their conclusions depend on specific interpretations of the steps involved.

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Solution Process

Who ever answers this is a genius.

The dissolution of gases in water is virtually always exothermic because __________.

a. one of the two endothermic steps (separation of solute particles) in the solution-formation process is unnecessary

b. the exothermic step in the solution-formation process is unnecessary

c. gases react exothermically with water

d. neither of the two endothermic steps in the solution-formation process is necessary

e. all three steps in the solution-formation process are exothermic
 
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When dissolving a gas in a liquid, it is not necesary to expand the solute (the gas) in order to dissolve it, making the process need less input energy.
Also, at room temperature, water is already has a few "pockets" availible to dissolve a solute in, making it require even less energy.
 
in that case is d. correct ?
 
I am reluctant to say that the second step is entitely unnecesary, I think it is just not as necesary. I think I am leaning towards a. as the answer.
 

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