Centrifugal Force: Tension in String w/ Mass in Horizontal Circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between tension in a string and centripetal force in a horizontal circular motion scenario. It is established that the tension in the string acts as the centripetal force required to keep the mass moving in a circular path. Newton's Third Law is invoked to explain that the tension force exerted by the string is equal and opposite to the centripetal force acting on the mass. Thus, the presence of tension is a direct consequence of the centripetal acceleration experienced by the mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and its implications
  • Familiarity with the concept of tension in strings
  • Basic principles of circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Newton's Third Law in various physical systems
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of centripetal acceleration
  • Investigate the role of tension in different types of circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of varying mass and radius on tension and centripetal force
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and the forces involved in such systems.

flo123
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excluding the answer of centrifugal forces, why is there a tension in a piece of string with a mass attached on the end, going in a HORIZONTAL circular movement, when the mass is always accelerating towards the centre anyway??
 
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The tension force IS the centripetal force.So a centripetal acceleration automatically means a tension in the string.

Daniel.
 
is this using Newtons 3rd law, that when a force acts on something, it will then have an equal force exerted back onto it? so the centripetal force keeping the mass in orbit, has an equal force (the tension) to the centripetal force in the string?
 

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