Centripetal acceleration of an orbit to the earth help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the centripetal acceleration of a geostationary satellite orbiting the Earth. The original poster presents a problem involving the calculation of centripetal acceleration based on the satellite's altitude and orbital period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the correct interpretation of altitude versus radius in the context of orbital mechanics. There is an exploration of how to properly calculate the radius used in the centripetal acceleration formula.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants identifying and clarifying a misunderstanding regarding the radius of the satellite's orbit. Guidance has been provided on how to correctly incorporate the Earth's radius with the satellite's altitude.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the distinction between altitude and radius, which is critical for accurate calculations in orbital dynamics. The original poster's initial calculations were based on an incorrect understanding of these terms.

MissJewels
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Homework Statement



A geostationary satellite goes around the Earth in 24hr. Thus, it appears motionless in the sky and is a valuable component for telecommunications, including digital television. If such a satellite is in orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 35 800 km above the Earth's surface, what is the module of its centripetal acceleration?

Homework Equations


I believe I should use
ac = (4∏2r) / T2

Converted:
T= 24 hr = 86400s
r = 35800 km = 35 800 000 m = 3.58 x 107 m

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in the values:
ac = (4∏235 800 000) / 864002
ac = 0,189

The answer SHOULD be 0.223 m/s2

Help!
 
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I have highlighted your error:

MissJewels said:
If such a satellite is in orbit around the Earth at an altitude[/size] of 35 800 km above the Earth's surface ...

r[/size] = 35800 km

Do you see the problem?
 
D H said:
I have highlighted your error:



Do you see the problem?

ahaha... isn't altitude the radius?
 
No. Altitude is the distance between the satellite and the closest point on the surface of the Earth. Radius is the distance to the center of the Earth.
 
D H said:
No. Altitude is the distance between the satellite and the closest point on the surface of the Earth. Radius is the distance to the center of the Earth.

OOOOH so i add the radius with the altitude, and THATS the r value i use! Right?
THANKS
 
Nvm, I got it, thanks again !
 
Very good, and you're welcome.
 
how do you calculate the distance from the center of the Earth for a geosynchronous satellite orbit?
 

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