Centripetal Force and maximum speed

In summary, the maximum speed at which the rider could travel without leaving the road at the top of the hump-backed bridge is 16.8 m/s. This is found by applying conservation of energy and considering the kinetic and potential energies at the top of the bridge. The force keeping the rider on the road is not friction, but rather the conservation of energy and the velocity of the motorcycle.
  • #1
kingyof2thejring
82
0
A motorcyclist is approaching a hump-backed bridge, as shown in the diagram. The bridge forms part of a circle of radius r = 14.4 m. The combined mass of the motorcycle and rider is 141 kg. Calculate the maximum speed in m s-1 at which the rider could travel without leaving the road at the top of the bridge.

How do i go about workin this one out without knowing Fmax and [tex]u\mu[\tex] coeff static friction. Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
If it's not given, I guess you get the pleasure of assuming that it is negligible.

Apply conservation of energy: kinetic energy will be less at the top of the hump.

Check if the velocity is less than which is required for circular motion.
 
  • #3
What is the force keeping him on the road? It's not friction.

EDIT: Just seconds slower than mezarashi :smile:
 
Last edited:
  • #4
so mgh=0.5mv^2
and v=16.8
 
  • #5
Päällikkö said:
What is the force keeping him on the road? It's not friction.

EDIT: Just seconds slower than mezarashi :smile:

Sorries! >.<
 
  • #6
kingyof2thejring said:
so mgh=0.5mv^2
and v=16.8

You have the car coming at a certain velocity. Apply the conservation equation.

KE1 + PE1 = KE2 + PE2

The potential PE1 is zero, we consider ground. The potential at PE2 is mgh. We know KE1, find KE2. Use KE2 in your next step.
 
  • #7
cheers mate mezarashi
its best to consider the moition using that equation
 

What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is a force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle. It is responsible for keeping the object moving in a curved path instead of a straight line.

How is centripetal force related to maximum speed?

Centripetal force is directly related to maximum speed. The greater the centripetal force acting on an object, the higher the maximum speed it can achieve before losing its circular motion and flying off in a straight line.

What factors affect the amount of centripetal force required for maximum speed?

The amount of centripetal force required for maximum speed depends on the mass of the object, the speed at which it is moving, and the radius of the circular path it is following. The greater the mass or speed of the object, or the smaller the radius of the circle, the greater the centripetal force needed.

Can centripetal force ever exceed maximum speed?

No, centripetal force cannot exceed maximum speed. If the centripetal force acting on an object is greater than the maximum speed it can achieve, the object will break out of its circular path and move in a straight line.

How is centripetal force different from centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle, while centrifugal force is directed outward from the center of the circle. Centrifugal force is often referred to as a "fictitious" force, as it is only observed from the perspective of the rotating object and is not an actual force acting on the object.

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