Given speed/mass find R (centripetal)

In summary, the problem involves a 50kg person driving a car at 8.3m/s over a hump in the road. At the top of the hump, the person feels a force of 143 N from the seat. Using the equation Fc = (mv^2)/R, the radius of the hump is calculated to be 9.93 m. To feel weightless at the top, the car would need to move at a speed of 9.86 m/s according to the equation v = (gR)^0.5.
  • #1
jybe
41
1

Homework Statement


1) A 50kg person drives a car at 8.3m/s over a hump in the road. At the top of the hump, the driver feels a force of 143 N from the seat. What is the radius of the hump?

2) At what speed will the car need to move over the hump for the person to feel weightless at the top?

Homework Equations


Fc = (mv2)R

The Attempt at a Solution


1)

Fc = mac
mg - FN = (mv2)/R
R = (mv2)/(mg - FN)
R = 9.93 m

2)

g = v2/R (total centripetal acceleration must be equal to gravity)
v = (gR)0.5
v = 9.86 m/s

Pretty sure #2 is right, but did I get the correct radius in #1?
 
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  • #2
jybe said:
did I get the correct radius in #1?
Yes, you did.
 

1. How do I calculate the centripetal radius?

The centripetal radius can be calculated using the formula R = v^2/m, where v is the speed and m is the mass of the object.

2. What is the unit of measurement for centripetal radius?

The unit of measurement for centripetal radius is typically meters (m).

3. Can the centripetal radius be negative?

No, the centripetal radius cannot be negative. It is always a positive value.

4. How does the mass of an object affect the centripetal radius?

The centripetal radius is inversely proportional to the mass of the object. This means that as the mass increases, the centripetal radius decreases.

5. Is the centripetal radius the same as the radius of the circular path?

Yes, the centripetal radius is the same as the radius of the circular path. It represents the distance from the center of the circle to the object moving in a circular motion.

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