Centripetal Motion Homework: Min Coeff of Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum coefficient of static friction required for a rider to remain in place on a rotating cylindrical ride with a radius of 3.30 m and a wall speed of 10.0 m/s. The rider's mass is 55 kg, leading to a calculated centripetal force of 1667 N. The correct relationship is established as centripetal force equating to the normal force, while the frictional force must counteract the gravitational force acting on the rider. The final coefficient of static friction is derived from the ratio of centripetal force to normal force, correcting earlier misconceptions about the forces involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its formula (Centripetal Force = mv²/r)
  • Knowledge of static friction and its calculation (friction = u * Fn)
  • Basic physics concepts of mass, weight, and normal force
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving forces in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force in rotating systems
  • Learn about the principles of static friction and its applications
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and speed on frictional forces
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal motion in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mechanics of circular motion and friction in practical scenarios, particularly in amusement park ride design and safety analysis.

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Homework Statement



At amusement parks, there is a popular ride where the floor of a rotating cylindrical room falls away, leaving the backs of the riders "plastered against the wall. Suppose the radius of the room is 3.30 m and the speed of the wall is 10.0 m/s when the floor falls away. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction that must exist between a rider's back and the wall, if the rider is to remain in place when the floor drops away if the rider has a mass of 55 kg?


Homework Equations



Centripetal Force = mv^2/r = 1667

friction = u*Fn


The Attempt at a Solution



centripetal force = friction = coefficient of friction * Normal Force

Normal force = mg (weight)

coefficient of friction = centripetal force/Normal Force = 51.5?

Is this correct?
 
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You're missing a force. Friction will be resisting the motion of the person from falling, but Gravity is the one doing the pulling, you need to consider that in your force calculations
 
centripetal force = friction = coefficient of friction * Normal Force
That is incorrect. The centripetal force is equal to the normal force, not the frictional force.
Normal force = mg (weight)
This too is incorrect. The weight of the person should be equal to the frictional force.
Now try finding the coefficient of static friction.
 

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