Well, math is a lot like distillation-it takes lots and lots of raw material to squeeze out a precious drop of understanding.
There is "trick" to algebra (this applies to more advanced kinds, too)-you have to understand what a thing DOES, so you can UNDO it.
For example, if $y = x + b$, then $x = y - b$, because "subtraction" undoes "addition". Now this is an "easy" example, because most people are so "used" to adding, that it is "natural" to think of subtracting after adding to "go back".