Check Valves: Questions Answered

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the operation and characteristics of check valves, particularly in the context of gas transfer in closed vessels. The valve opens when the pressure exceeds the cracking pressure, allowing gas to flow until either the pressure drops below the cracking pressure or the pressures in both vessels equalize. It is established that check valves may not seal perfectly upon closing, leading to potential leakage. Adjustable check valves, such as those from Swagelok, are available for specific pressure ranges, enhancing their versatility in various applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of check valve mechanics and operation
  • Knowledge of pressure dynamics in closed systems
  • Familiarity with valve sealing principles and leakage issues
  • Awareness of adjustable valve options and manufacturers like Swagelok
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of check valve operation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the design and performance of adjustable check valves
  • Investigate methods to minimize leakage in valve sealing surfaces
  • Learn about pressure differential calculations in closed vessels
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, fluid mechanics specialists, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of systems utilizing check valves for gas transfer and pressure regulation.

RKD89
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_valve
from the above wiki link I have understood basic concepts on Check Valves


Suppose I Heat a gas ( air ) in a closed vessel.
It's temp and pressure increase. As soon as the pressure reaches ( or exceeds??) the cracking pressure , the valve opens and I transfer the heated gas to another vessel ( at a lower pressure and temp)
For How long will the Valve remain open
1: Till the pressure in the heated vessel drops below the Cracking pressure
or
2:Till the pressure in both the vessels is evened out ( ie the valve closes to prevent back flow)

Also are valves available that can be adjusted to work on different ( a small range of say 30-35 psi) pressures
 
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A check valve will close when the forces acting on the poppet or closing device (swing checks) equilabrate. Forces on the poppet forcing it open include the pressure times a differential area and possibly gravity. Forces closing include the spring load and possibly gravity. You can do a free body diagram on the valving element to determine what pressure it opens or closes at. Generally, the opening and closing value is the same.

Check valves don't always seal up well on closing though. Like any valve, as the contact stress on the seat drops off, leakage occurs. The sealing surfaces might be in contact over most of the area, but leakage through the seat will occur if there's insufficient contact.

There are valves that can be adjusted over the range you need. Swagelok for example has http://www.swagelok.com/search/find...-1&item=c80b8fbe-343c-49a5-8ef1-2a086c6523b7", but I'm sure there are many others. Might want to do a search on adjustable checks.
 
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thnx...
 

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