Chemical Amount: Hydrogen & Oxygen Ratio?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of oxygen required to match the number of hydrogen atoms in one gram of hydrogen gas (H2). Given that the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 amu and that of an oxygen atom is 16 amu, the conclusion is that 16 grams of oxygen are needed to equal the number of hydrogen atoms in 1 gram of H2. This relationship is based on the proportionality of atomic mass units (amu) to grams in chemical calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic mass units (amu)
  • Basic knowledge of chemical compounds, specifically diatomic molecules like H2
  • Familiarity with stoichiometry in chemistry
  • Ability to perform mass-to-mole conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of molar mass and its application in chemical calculations
  • Learn about stoichiometric coefficients in balanced chemical equations
  • Explore the principles of gas laws and their relation to molecular quantities
  • Investigate the concept of Avogadro's number and its significance in chemistry
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Students in introductory chemistry courses, educators teaching chemical concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the relationships between atomic mass and chemical quantities.

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Chemical Amount??

Hey guys, I'm looking for a little help with the whole concept of chemical amount. This question was posed during my intro chem lecture (assume a hydrogen atom's mass is 1 amu, and an oxygen atom's mass is 16 amu): How much oxygen does one need, to have the same number of oxygen atoms as there are hydrogen atoms in one gram of hydrogen gas? The answer was said to be 16 grams, but I can't understand why. My professor said that the amount of grams was proportional to the amu's or something.
 
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Start with 1 gram of hydrogen gas. Unless you specify differently, hydrogen gas would be the compound, H2. To help with direction of your calculations, find how many atoms of H are 1 gram of H2.
 


Perhaps it is atoms and amu that throw you off.

You have two types of marbles - smaller, and 16 times heavier ones. You have a 1 kg of smaller marbles. How many kg of larger marbles will have the same number of marbles as 1 kg of smaller ones has?

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