Chemistry 12 - Keq & equilibirum - QUESTION

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The discussion centers on the equilibrium reaction CO(g) + 2H2(g) <-> CH3OH(g) and the interpretation of the equilibrium constant (Keq). The user initially believed that an increase in [CO] indicated a trial Keq less than the equilibrium Keq, leading them to select answer "B". However, the correct interpretation, supported by the provincial answer "A", indicates that if trial Keq is greater than Keq, the reaction shifts left to restore equilibrium. This highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between reactants and products in equilibrium calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium concepts
  • Familiarity with the equilibrium constant (Keq) and reaction quotient (Q)
  • Knowledge of concentration changes in chemical reactions
  • Basic grasp of Le Chatelier's principle
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  • Study the principles of Le Chatelier's principle in detail
  • Learn about calculating and interpreting reaction quotients (Q)
  • Explore the effects of concentration changes on equilibrium positions
  • Review examples of equilibrium constant calculations for various reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of chemical equilibrium and the application of Keq in reaction analysis.

1calculus1
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Consider the following equilibrium:
CO(g) + 2H2(g) <-> CH3OH(g)
Some CO, H2 and CH3OH were placed in a 1.0L container. When equilibrium
was established, the [CO] had increased. Which of the following is true?

A. Trial Keq > Keq so reaction shifted left to reach equilibrium.
B. Trial Keq < Keq so reaction shifted left to reach equilibrium.
C. Trial Keq > Keq so reaction shifted right to reach equilibrium.
D. Trial Keq < Keq so reaction shifted right to reach equilibrium.So, my answer is letter "b". However, I had found out from the provincial answer that this is wrong. Now, I'm boggled because keq = [products]/[reactants] therefore, IF the [CO] has increased which is a reactant, the products would be smaller than the reactant and therefore resulting a smaller keq than the original keq.

So, am I wrong? Or is the provincial answer wrong?
(The answer from the provincial is letter "a")
 
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Sorry, I am not familar with Keq - is it just a reaction quotient? Becasue K is usually reserved for equilibrium constants, which is - as name implies - constant, so Keq = Keq no matter what you do. On the other hand reaction quotient is identical to K (ie [products]/[reactants]) but it describes current situation, so it can take any value, depending on circumstances.
 
Last edited:
1calculus1 said:
Consider the following equilibrium:
CO(g) + 2H2(g) <-> CH3OH(g)
Some CO, H2 and CH3OH were placed in a 1.0L container. When equilibrium
was established, the [CO] had increased. Which of the following is true?

A. Trial Keq > Keq so reaction shifted left to reach equilibrium.
B. Trial Keq < Keq so reaction shifted left to reach equilibrium.
C. Trial Keq > Keq so reaction shifted right to reach equilibrium.
D. Trial Keq < Keq so reaction shifted right to reach equilibrium.


So, my answer is letter "b". However, I had found out from the provincial answer that this is wrong. Now, I'm boggled because keq = [products]/[reactants] therefore, IF the [CO] has increased which is a reactant, the products would be smaller than the reactant and therefore resulting a smaller keq than the original keq.

So, am I wrong? Or is the provincial answer wrong?
(The answer from the provincial is letter "a")

It's obviously "a". If trial Keq > Keq it means the products' concentrations are too high with respect to the reagents' conc., so the reaction shifts to the left.
 

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