Chemistry, colligative properties-freezing point

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SUMMARY

The freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 250.0 g of potassium chromate (K2CrO4) in 1.00 kg of water is calculated using the molal freezing point-depression constant of water, which is 1.86 degrees Celsius/molality. The calculation involves determining the molality of the solution, which is found to be 1.29 mol/kg. The change in freezing point is computed as -2.40 degrees Celsius, leading to a final freezing point of -7.18 degrees Celsius. The Van't Hoff Factor, which accounts for the dissociation of ionic compounds, is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molality and its calculation (mol/kg)
  • Knowledge of colligative properties, specifically freezing point depression
  • Familiarity with the Van't Hoff Factor and its application in ionic compounds
  • Basic stoichiometry for calculating moles from mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Van't Hoff Factor for various ionic compounds
  • Learn about colligative properties and their impact on solution behavior
  • Explore the concept of complete vs. partial dissociation in ionic compounds
  • Study freezing point depression calculations in different solvents
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in solution chemistry, particularly those focusing on colligative properties and freezing point calculations.

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Homework Statement

A solution is made by dissolving 250.0 g of solid potassium chromate in 1.00 kg of water. What will be the freezing point of the new solution?

molal freezing point-depression constant of water = 1.86 degrees Celsius/molality
molality = mol/kg

Relevant equations

[Delta]T(freezing point)=(Van't Hoff Factor)(molal concentration of solute particles)(molal freezing point-depression constant)

Van't Hoff Factor = (moles of particles in solution/moles of solute dissolved)The attempt at a solution

(250 g K2CrO4)(1 mol K2CrO4/194.188 K2CrO4) = 1.29 mol of K2CrO4
(1.29 mol K2CrO4/1.00 kg H2O) = 1.29 mol/kg
Change in freezing point = (1.29 molality)(1.86 degrees Celsius/molality)
Change in freezing point = 0 degrees celsius - 2.40 degrees celsius
Change in freezing point = -2.40 degrees celsiusComments

Answer is -7.18 degrees celsius
Since ionic compounds rarely dissociate completely the Van't Hoff Factor has to be used. Except I don't know how to use it...
 
Last edited:
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Flip said:
Since ionic compounds rarely dissociate completely

This is false statement. Simple ionic salts almost always dissociate 100%.

the Van't Hoff Factor has to be used. Except I don't know how to use it...

What is van't Hoff factor for this salt (assuming 100% dissociation)?
 
The Van't Hoff Factor isn't given, which is why I thought that I had to find it myself. But if it does dissociate completely then doesn't that mean that the Van't Hoff Factor would just be 1?
 
No. Write equation of dissociation reaction and use the definition you have already posted.
 

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