Chemistry - isotpic mass, atomic mass, mass number

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinctions between atomic mass, isotopic mass, and mass number using the isotopes of antimony. The isotopes have masses of 120.90 and 122.90 with relative abundances of 57.25% and 42.75%, respectively. The calculated atomic mass is 121.755, derived from the formula (0.5725)(120.90) + (0.4275)(122.90). Isotopic mass refers to the individual masses of the isotopes, while mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of isotopes and their properties
  • Familiarity with atomic structure, including protons and neutrons
  • Basic knowledge of weighted averages in calculations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving percentages and decimals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of weighted averages in chemistry
  • Learn about the significance of isotopic abundance in determining atomic mass
  • Explore the differences between atomic mass and mass number in detail
  • Study the implications of isotopic mass in nuclear chemistry
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental concepts of atomic structure and isotopes.

clairez93
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Homework Statement



The two isotopes of antimony have masses 120.90 and 122.90, with a relative abundance of 57.25% and 42.75% respectively. Using these figures, distinguish clearly between atomic mass, isotopic mass, and mass number.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think atomic mass is the relative isotopic abundance which in our case would be

(0.5725)(120.90) + (.4275)(122.90) = 121.755

Would isotopic mass be simply 120.90 and 122.90?

Would mass number be the same as the atomic mass?

Some how I think I am wrong concerning the last two.
 
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i think mass number is the total number of protons & neutrons

the others sound reasonable, but its been a fair while since I've played with this stuff
 

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