Chemistry on Mars, living or not?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for life on Mars, particularly in the context of the Viking missions and subsequent explorations. Participants explore the significance of past experiments, the focus of recent missions, and the implications of finding life on Mars.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants discuss the results of the Viking missions, noting that the pyrolytic-release and labeled-release experiments showed mixed results, with ongoing debate about their implications for detecting life.
  • One participant highlights the lack of recent missions focused on detecting life, suggesting that current explorations prioritize the presence of water on Mars instead.
  • Several participants express frustration over the perceived neglect of the search for life, arguing that understanding Mars' past water presence is less relevant compared to the potential discovery of extraterrestrial life.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that the search for life is overshadowed by military interests within NASA, raising concerns about transparency in reporting findings related to life on Mars.
  • There is mention of a theoretical super-oxide as a modern attempt to explain Viking results without invoking biological processes, though its existence remains unverified.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions, with some agreeing on the importance of searching for life while others prioritize understanding Mars' geological history. There is no consensus on the focus of current missions or the implications of past findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the detection capabilities of past experiments and the unresolved nature of the debate surrounding the Viking mission results. There is also a lack of clarity on the current state of biological detection experiments on Mars.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring astrobiology, planetary science, and the implications of space exploration on public understanding and policy.

W3pcq
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During the Viking missions to mars, three experiments were done to search for traces of life. The pyrolytic-release, labeled-release and gas exchange experiment. The PR showed positive, and non positive on the control on the first cycle, then the rest were inconsistant. The LR showed positive on all cycles and negative on controls. The GR showed results that were mysterious, but pointed to weird chemistry more likely than biology.

They couldn't detect organic molecules, but the technology couldn't detect enough parts per billion ton assume detection of the ones involved in the findings under the biology assumption anyways.

The labeled-release experiment has yet to be reproduce on Earth with chemistry or biology. There is debate among those who carried out the experiments and other biologists on the significance.

The viking missions were the first to land on Mars and since others in more recent times have done so. But I have not heard of any similar follow up experiments done. Does anyone know of recent biology detection experiments done since.

I understand that the labeled release experiment has yet to be explained as a non biological chemical process.

My information comes from "To the Red Planet" by Eric Burgess. He is was a prominent Science writer for NASA at the time.

Modern attempts to disprove the biology explanation include a theoretical super-oxide which has not been discovered.

I see lots of publication about Mars trips and the search for life, but none that detail any experiments on detection. What has been done since viking to follow up.
 
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I don't believe that any missions have even attempted to look for life since Viking. The latest missions have focused on the presence of water and features that indicate that water once existed on the planet.
 
That sucks. Who cares about knowing about water in the past. Isn't it obvious that Mars had lots of water based on the dry river channels and canyons. What a waste of money.
 
W3pcq said:
That sucks. Who cares about knowing about water in the past. Isn't it obvious that Mars had lots of water based on the dry river channels and canyons. What a waste of money.

What do you mean "who cares"? This is science, and all its questions are worth answering. By looking at the faith of Mars, we can understand the changes in our planet better.
 
W3pcq said:
That sucks. Who cares about knowing about water in the past. Isn't it obvious that Mars had lots of water based on the dry river channels and canyons. What a waste of money.
Isn't knowing when important? And if there is still some there?
 
Yeah I guess it is important on the long term scale of data accumulation. I just don't understand why they don't care about finding life. It makes me split in my paradigm of space exploration and its' relation to the civilian.

I think that finding life on another planet would be one of the most important discoveries that man can make. That would be vital information in understanding our role in the universe. I find this exciting and put it as one of my main reasons for supporting space exploration, because I would like to know this answer. After all that is the question that primary fuels public interest in space exploration.

On the other hand another part of me says, "Lets be realistic, space exploration is not being done for civilians." NASA is primarily a Military organization. If NASA discovered life on another planet and was able to keep it secret, they would. The implications on religion, and religions implications on social order make the idea of the public ever being informed on such issues very unlikely. This is a view I seldom like to think. This part of me makes me think that they are weary of doing more biological experiments on Mars because they are afraid of actually finding life and with all the scientists involved would be forced to make findings public. After all there is currently controversy between the scientists that carried out the biological experiments and the NASA official opinion on the results of the experiments as to whether life was detected or not. This saddens me. I view the search for evidence of water in the past on Mars as a way of pretending to be interested in the possibility of biology on mars.
 
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