Solve Chemistry Problem: 3 NaOH Samples Found at Crime Scene

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on analyzing three samples of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) found at a crime scene, specifically focusing on their concentrations and potential implications in a crime. Suspect 1 has a 200 ml solution containing 160 g of NaOH, suspect 2 has a 500 ml solution with 500 g of NaOH, and suspect 3 has a 1 L solution with 40 g of NaOH. The key conclusion drawn is that suspect 3 is the least likely to be involved due to insufficient mass of NaOH, while the molarity of each solution needs to be calculated for a definitive analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and concentration calculations
  • Knowledge of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) properties and uses
  • Familiarity with basic chemistry concepts such as molar mass
  • Ability to perform stoichiometric calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the molarity of NaOH for each suspect's solution
  • Research the effects of NaOH concentration on biological tissues
  • Study the role of NaOH in forensic chemistry
  • Explore methods for detecting and quantifying NaOH in crime scene investigations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, forensic scientists, and law enforcement professionals involved in crime scene analysis and chemical evidence evaluation.

chemistryhelps
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I will ask the teacher personally for further explanation (he was absent), but I would like to complete the homework prior to doing so, so I can get an idea of how to resolve this problem.

3 sample of NaOH are found at the scene of a crime. The sample used to kill the Canadian goose had a 2.0M (I assume its moles) concentration

suspect had 1 with her 160g of a 200 ml solution of soln of NaOH
suspect 2 500g of a 500 ml soln of NaOH
suspect 3 40 g of a 1L soln of NaOH

purpose? (not to find the killer)
material
procedure
data
conclusion

my hypothesis is that it is suspect 3

23+16+1= 40 g/mol (molarmass) * 2 mol of the sample = 80 g

first is only lacking 40g, not enough to kill,
second has all the grams
3rd lacks a lot of grams, maybe he didnt have the bottle full of the NaOH
 
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suspect had 1 with her 160g of a 200 ml solution of soln of NaOH
Hi chemistryhelps,

Don't you mean that when 200 ml of the solution was analyzed it was found to contain 160g of NaOH solid? If so, what molarity would that make it?

Was there a fourth sample at the scene, one of 2M and which allowed investigators to decide that was the concentration used to kill the bird?
 
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What an unusual question! I would start by calculating the concentrations of all three suspects. BTW, 2.0 M is two molar, not 2 moles.
 

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