Chemistry - Titration, Redox, Combining Equations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the process of balancing chemical equations in a titration experiment involving iodate, iodide, iodine, and thiosulfate. Participants explore the steps necessary to combine balanced half-reactions and the importance of electron cancellation in redox reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the reactions involved in a titration experiment and expresses the need to find the molar concentration of thiosulfate after balancing the equations.
  • Another participant emphasizes the necessity of balancing half-reactions and ensuring that the number of electrons is the same before combining the equations.
  • A later reply confirms the process of balancing the equations and seeks clarification on how to combine them correctly, questioning if all reactants and products can simply be added together.
  • One participant reiterates that combining the equations is only valid when the electrons are balanced on opposite sides.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of balancing half-reactions and the need for electron cancellation before combining equations. However, there is some uncertainty regarding the exact method for combining the balanced equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not provide specific details on the balancing process or the final combined equation, leaving some steps and assumptions unresolved.

SA32
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The attachment shows reactions involved in a titration experiment. In the first equation, iodate reacts with iodide in acidic solution to produce iodine. In the second equation, the iodine is titrated with thiosulfate.

I know the volume and molar concentration of iodate as well as the volume of thiosulfate as determined by the titration. I need to find the molar concentration of thiosulfate.

I think I need to balance each equation separately by breaking them into oxidation/reduction reactions.

I am then instructed to combine the balanced equations [1] and [2], in that order. Is this as simple as it sounds where I can just add them together, cancel out anything that appears on both sides of the equation, etc.? Why does order matter?

Thanks for any help!
 

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You won't be able to comibine anything until your electrons cancel out. You have to start with the half reactions and balance those. Then you have to make sure each reaction has the same number of electrons. Then you can cancel things out to get your final equation. It wouldn't be balanced if you didnt start from the start. (i don't mean that in any sarcasm)

I hope this makes sense
 
That makes sense... so I got to where I balanced equation [1] by writing half reactions and cancelling out electrons to get the balanced equation, say [1.5]. And I balanced [2] to get [2.5].

Now I am asked to combine [1.5] and [2.5], in that order. But I'm not sure how to do that? Can I just put all the reactants and all the products of both equations together and then cancel out things that appear on both sides?
 
You can do this when and only when your electrons are the same on the OPPOSITE sides of the equations. Just using caps for emphasis.
 
Thanks, I got the answer
 
SA32 said:
Thanks, I got the answer
Awesome :biggrin:
 

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