Christoffel symbol ("undotting")

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Christoffel symbol, denoted as \(\Gamma_{ik}^j\), is defined through the relation \(\frac{\partial \pmb{Z}_i}{\partial Z^k} = \Gamma_{ik}^j \pmb{Z}_j\). To revert from the relation \(\Gamma_{ik}^j \delta^m_j = \Gamma_{ik}^m\) back to the original equation, one can multiply by \(\pmb{Z}_m\). This process demonstrates that the Christoffel symbol encapsulates the components of all \(n^2\) vectors concerning the covariant basis, affirming its significance in differential geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential geometry concepts
  • Familiarity with vector notation and operations
  • Knowledge of covariant derivatives
  • Basic grasp of tensor calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of covariant derivatives in Riemannian geometry
  • Explore the role of Christoffel symbols in geodesic equations
  • Learn about the relationship between Christoffel symbols and curvature tensors
  • Investigate applications of Christoffel symbols in general relativity
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students in advanced calculus or differential geometry who seek to deepen their understanding of the Christoffel symbol and its applications in various fields.

kiuhnm
Messages
66
Reaction score
1
I hope you can understand my notation. The Christoffel symbol can be defined through the relation$$
\frac{\partial \pmb{Z}_i} {\partial Z^k} = \Gamma_{ik}^j \pmb{Z}_j
$$ I can solve for the Christoffel symbol this way: $$
\frac{\partial \pmb{Z}_i} {\partial Z^k} \cdot \pmb{Z}^m = \Gamma_{ik}^j \pmb{Z}_j \cdot \pmb{Z}^m = \Gamma_{ik}^j \delta^m_j = \Gamma_{ik}^m
$$
This might be a stupid question, but how can I go from the last relation back to the first one? Probably by multiplying by ##\pmb{Z}_m##: $$
\left( \frac{\partial \pmb{Z}_i} {\partial Z^k} \cdot \pmb{Z}^m \right) \pmb{Z}_m = \ldots\
$$ Now, either I need to rewrite the dot product more explicitly or there's some propriety I don't know of.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For any vector ##\vec v##, it holds that if you expand it in terms of ##\vec Z_m##, you have the components ##v^m## as
$$
\vec v = v^m \vec Z_m.
$$
Multiplying by ##\vec Z^i## gives you
$$
\vec Z^i \cdot \vec v = v^m \vec Z^i \cdot \vec Z_ m = v^m \delta^i_m = v^i
$$
and therefore
$$
\vec v = (\vec Z^m \cdot \vec v) \vec Z_m.
$$
So yes, you regain the first equation by multiplying the second with ##\vec Z_m##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: kiuhnm
Ah, yes. After all that's exactly what the Christoffel symbol means: it "contains" the components of all the n^2 vectors wrt the covariant basis.
In hindsight it really was a dumb question! Thank you.

META: how should I thank people on this forum? Should I just press the "like" button?
 
kiuhnm said:
META: how should I thank people on this forum? Should I just press the "like" button?
That is one way that is giving some sort of official record, but a simple "thanks!" in the thread is also always appreciated. (Or you can do both :wink:)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: kiuhnm

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
868
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K