Circular motion and tension of a stone problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a string during the circular motion of a stone with a mass of 284g, moving at a speed of 12.4m/s in a vertical circle with a radius of 0.850m. The tension at the bottom of the circle is determined using the formula ft = FC + fg, while at the top, it is calculated with ft = fg. The maximum speed before the string breaks, with a tension limit of 33.7N, is derived using the centripetal force formula, yielding a maximum speed of 9.62m/s, contrary to the incorrect calculation of 10.04m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force (FC = mv²/r)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (fg = mg)
  • Familiarity with tension in strings during circular motion
  • Ability to manipulate equations for solving physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of gravitational force on tension in vertical circular motion
  • Explore maximum tension scenarios and breaking points in string dynamics
  • Investigate real-world applications of circular motion principles in engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

Coco12
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1. Homework Statement [/b]


A stone mass 284g is twirled at a constant speed 12.4m/s in a vertical circle of radius 0.850m. Find the tension in the string at the top and at the bottom of the revolution. What is the maximum speed the stone can have if the string will break when the tension reaches 33.7N

Homework Equations



FC=mv^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve for tension in the bottom: ft=FC+fg

I thought for the tension at the top: ft=fg


However when I plugged in the info, did not get the ans: 48.6N

Also for the maximum speed, I use the centripetal force formula- and manipulated it to get v=sqrt 33.7N*.850m/.284kg to get 10.04m/s
However the ans is 9.62??
 
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Hi Coco12! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 buttons just above the Reply box :wink:)
Coco12 said:
I know how to solve for tension in the bottom: ft=FC+fg

Yes, but why? :wink:

(apply the same reasoning to the top)
 

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