Circular Motion Application Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of wheel size on speedometer accuracy in vehicles. When smaller wheels are installed, the speedometer readings will be higher than the actual speed due to a reduced circumference, resulting in fewer meters traveled per revolution. In the second problem, a taxi driver aiming to increase fares should opt for larger tires, as they will decrease the speedometer reading relative to actual speed, allowing for higher fare calculations without increasing actual speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion principles
  • Knowledge of speed and velocity calculations
  • Familiarity with the relationship between wheel size and distance traveled
  • Basic grasp of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of wheel size on vehicle dynamics
  • Learn about speedometer calibration techniques
  • Explore the physics of rotational motion and its applications
  • Investigate the implications of tire size changes on vehicle performance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between wheel size and vehicle speedometer accuracy.

Tak Mok
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Homework Statement


First problem: The speedometer in a car is driven by a cable connected to the shaft that turns the car's wheels. Will speedometer readings be more or less than actual speed when the car's whells are replaced with smaller ones?

Second problem: Keeping in mind the concpet from the previous question, a taxi driver wishes to increase his fares by adjusting the size of his tires. Should he change to larger tires or small tires?

Homework Equations


frequency = (number of rotations or revolutions)/(time in seconds)
speed,velocity = (distance in meters)/(time in seconds)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
For the first problem, I know that the smaller the wheel, the less the car travels per one revolution because the circumference is less.

I am not sure how this affects the speed though.

Could someone please explain this to me and how it relates to the second question.

Thank you very mich.
 
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Tak Mok said:
I am not sure how this affects the speed though.
If the speedo is showing the same speed in two different tests, what can you about the shaft speeds in those tests?
If one test is with smaller wheels, what can you say about the road speeds?
 

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